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The heliport of high-rise buildings is a very important facility which is established to extinguish a fire or save a life by a landed helicopter or members of a fire brigade put by a helicopter when people caught in a fire in the building cannot take shelter to the ground and instead take shelter to the rooftop. It is usually an obligation to establish the heliport in the rooftop of high-rise building in certain scale. However, with recent revision of the building act, a decision of establishing a heliport is commissioned developers even in the high-rise building. This study analyzed heliport-related laws and regulations and maintainment situation in Korea, the regulation situation and establishment standards of rooftop heliport in Japan, and the situation of life rescue using heliport in USA. Finally the following reform measures were suggested based on this analysis: Reinforce the management of heliports established by legal obligation; Rationally designate buildings which should establish a heliport; Enact detailed standards of establishing a heliport; Reinforce rescue training in high-rise buildings for fire aviation teams; Develop tactics for life rescue using a helicopter in high-rise buildings; Complement the present system for fire aviation teams to be ready to move any time; and Give fire fighting services an authority to approve a construction permit of, inspect completion of, and supervise a heliport.

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The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in South Korea proposed the K-UAM(Urban Air Mobility) roadmap to lead the world in UAM, by launching the first air taxi service in 2025. To introduce the drone taxi, related laws and regulations must actively cope with the rapidly growing technology. Currently, the government is conducting intensive discussions on drone taxi hardware, such as institutional support for test operation. No specific discussion has been made on how to introduce takeoff and landing spaces for passengers to get on and off when drone taxis are commercially operated. Drone taxi is a representative technology changing the paradigm from the existing human-centered aviation to artificial intelligence-oriented operation in the 4th industrial revolution era. However, difficulties will arise in the commercialization process, due to the lack of legal infrastructure for the door-to-door service of drone taxi passengers. This study was initiated to examine the legal issues on the vertistop infrastructure that Uber proposed to provide door-to-door service for drone taxi passengers. Heliport is an important facility installed in the rooftop of high-rise building, to save lives by sending the fire rescue worker to the rooftop in the event of a fire. This study evaluated whether the heliport size regulation specified in the current South Korean building law can meet the vertistop requirement proposed by Uber. The heliport specification specified in current building law does not satisfy the fundamental vertistop requirement set forth by Uber in terms of size. Therefore, even Hyundai air taxi to be manufactured according to Uber size requirements will be facing a situation where it cannot utilize the heliport installed on the rooftop of South Korea. Therefore, in this study, the legal basis for using the heliport as a vertistop for UAM was presented by proposing the drone taxi pilot project area in the national act to promote utilization and infrastructure of drones so that the government and industrial sector can quickly prepare for construction and licensing preparation on vertistop. There will be less legislative costs compared to enacting a new law from scratch and less resistance by building construction companies since this study proposed law amendment option to expand the heliport area specified in the current building regulation, targeting the drone taxi pilot project area alone.

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The heliport of high-rise buildings is a very important facility which is established to extinguish a fire or save a life by a landed helicopter or members of a fire brigade put by a helicopter when people caught in a fire in the building cannot take shelter to the ground and instead take shelter to the rooftop. It is usually an obligation to establish the heliport in the rooftop of high-rise building in certain scale. However, with recent revision of the building act, a decision of establishing a heliport is commissioned developers even in the high-rise building.This study analyzed heliport-related laws and regulations and maintainment situation in Korea, the regulation situation and establishment standards of rooftop heliport in Japan, and the situation of life rescue using heliport in USA. Finally the following reform measures were suggested based on this analysis: Reinforce the management of heliports established by legal obligation;Rationally designate buildings which should establish a heliport; Enact detailed standards of establishing a heliport; Reinforce rescue training in high-rise buildings for fire aviation teams; Develop tactics for life rescue using a helicopter in high-rise buildings; Complement the present system for fire aviation teams to be ready to move any time; and Give fire fighting services an authority to approve a construction permit of, inspect completion of, and supervise a heliport.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in South Korea proposed the K-UAM(Urban Air Mobility) roadmap to lead the world in UAM, by launching the first air taxi service in 2025. To introduce the drone taxi, related laws and regulations must actively cope with the rapidly growing technology. Currently, the government is conducting intensive discussions on drone taxi hardware, such as institutional support for test operation. No specific discussion has been made on how to introduce takeoff and landing spaces for passengers to get on and off when drone taxis are commercially operated. Drone taxi is a representative technology changing the paradigm from the existing human-centered aviation to artificial intelligence-oriented operation in the 4th industrial revolution era. However, difficulties will arise in the commercialization process, due to the lack of legal infrastructure for the door-to-door service of drone taxi passengers. This study was initiated to examine the legal issues on the vertistop infrastructure that Uber proposed to provide door-to-door service for drone taxi passengers. Heliport is an important facility installed in the rooftop of high-rise building, to save lives by sending the fire rescue worker to the rooftop in the event of a fire. This study evaluated whether the heliport size regulation specified in the current South Korean building law can meet the vertistop requirement proposed by Uber. The heliport specification specified in current building law does not satisfy the fundamental vertistop requirement set forth by Uber in terms of size. Therefore, even Hyundai air taxi to be manufactured according to Uber size requirements will be facing a situation where it cannot utilize the heliport installed on the rooftop of South Korea. Therefore, in this study, the legal basis for using the heliport as a vertistop for UAM was presented by proposing the drone taxi pilot project area in the national act to promote utilization and infrastructure of drones so that the government and industrial sector can quickly prepare for construction and licensing preparation on vertistop. There will be less legislative costs compared to enacting a new law from scratch and less resistance by building construction companies since this study proposed law amendment option to expand the heliport area specified in the current building regulation, targeting the drone taxi pilot project area alone.

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ABSTRACT A Study of Fire Safety on High Fire Buildings - Focusing On Chungnam Fire Administration - by Youn-Gu, Kang Department of Public Administration Graduate School of Gongju National University Gong ju, korea Supervised by Professor Ph,D Chi-Hyeong, Park This research looks at people safety and the improvement of how the government manages disaster. It focuses on the theoretical aspects of disaster response, and fire safety within tall buildings. Questions which must be focused on are, what is the meaning of disaster? And, what is the best emergency rescue control and fire prevention system? Disaster response helps prevent property damage and loss of lives from fire disaster. We need effective response plans to ensure the safety of these factors. Today, social changes such as increases in high rise apartments combined with entertainment venues, such as movie theaters, have changed the way we approach fire safety. An example of procedures necessary is as followed. A fire occurred last year in the Busan Wosin golden sweet building. The following 7 points are important issues which must be dealt with to minimize the risk of this occurring again: 1) The building owner is responsible for the safety management of the building. 2) An improvement in fire prevention management is needed. 3) Tall building reorganization. Specifically in safety refuge spaces. 4) Safety areas must be maintained to an appropriate standard. 5) Reinforcement within fire fighting systems. 6) An introduction of a fire evaluation system. 7) An improvement in fire alarm systems. Also, procedures must be enforced with high rise buildings which will be constructed in the future. They are as followed: 1) A focus on reinforcing repression equipment. 2) Scene response time and specialist ability improvement. 3) Management of rooftop landing space for helicopters. 4) Fire repression support program improvement. 5) Improvement with the fire fighters wireless communication systems. These are some key suggestions for fire prevention and effective disaster response. These will help reduce building damage and prevent disasters from happening in the future. In order to improve response times and emergency rescue control systems, the national government must provide more funding and support. Also, there must be an improvement in construction laws and fire fighting rules and regulations. A lot more research is needed.

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The purpose of this study is to search for measures to maximize efficiency in accessibility to the fire scenes of skyscrapers by analyzing current ways to approach them. The findings and alternative suggestions of this study are as follow: First, unlike the general opinion that a firefighting helicopter will be effective in promptly delivering large amounts of water for aerial firefighting, a long time is required to dispatch a helicopter and it is difficult to expect sufficient waterproofing function of helicopter in a skyscraper area due to limitations in making repeated water drops and toughened glass in buildings. In addition, the Daegu Fire Defense Headquarters is the only fire department nationwide to have firefighting helicopters equipped with water cannons, and a large budget is needed to operate them. Second, the fire department's aerial ladder truck is capable of reaching 52m (15 stories), 46m (13 stories) and 33m (3 stories), and a 68m multi-aerial ladder platform vehicle developed in Korea can reach about 20 stories at maximum, having aerial limitations in accessing the fire area. Third, on arriving at the fire building with a water pump trailer, it is physically demanding for firefighters to go up the stairs of tall buildings to approach the fire area. The analysis on physical strength has revealed that firefighters were unable to perform actual firefighting and rescue tasks due to extreme physical exhaustion. Fourth, according to the results of the study, the use of building elevator is found to be effective to arrive at the fire scene of a skyscraper. In addition, establishing efficient cooperation system between fire stations and fire brigades is crucial. The related important factors are communication support, swift decision for operating a command post, response standard operating procedure (SOP), management and application of the MATRIX according to building properties and others.

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In this paper, it is suggested to the certification conditions for the vertically landing site installation regulations and the application of sandwich panels at landing sites with optical measuring skills. This method was presented as a way of supporting aircraft to make safe landings, and was presented with regulations for landing sites that have not yet been determined. In order to develop technologies such as ground systems and personal aircraft of urban air transportation, which are expected to be the core of the future aviation sector, certification regulations to secure stability will be established soon.

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