NDSL 11,131 Link page¿¡¼­ [¿ø¹®º¸±â] ¹öÆ°À» Ŭ¸¯Çϼ¼¿ä.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â Çо÷¼ºÀû°ú û¼Ò³âºñÇà°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä û¼Ò³âºñÇàÀ̷еéÀ» ÅëÇØ »ìÆ캸·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±äÀåÀ̷п¡ µû¸£¸é ³·Àº Çо÷¼ºÀûÀº û¼Ò³âºñÇà¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ȤÀº ÀÏ»ó±äÀåÀ̳ª ºÎÁ¤Àû °¨Á¤À» ÅëÇØ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »çȸÅëÁ¦À̷аú ÀϹÝÀ̷п¡ µû¸£¸é Çо÷¼ºÀû°ú û¼Ò³âºñÇà°ú´Â ÇãÀ§°ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. ÇÑÆí Â÷º°Á¢ÃË/»çȸÇнÀÀ̷п¡¼­´Â ³·Àº Çо÷¼ºÀûÀÌ ºñÇàÄ£±¸¿ÍÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀ» ÅëÇØ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ºñÇà¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ³«ÀÎÀ̷п¡ µû¸£¸é ±× ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ¤Àû ³«ÀΰúÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸Å°³µÈ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. û¼Ò³âÆгÎÀڷḦ ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ³·Àº Çо÷¼ºÀûÀº û¼Ò³âºñÇà¿¡ Á÷, °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö¸ç ºñÇàÄ£±¸ ȤÀº ºÎÁ¤Àû ³«ÀÎÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Áï »çȸÀ¯´ë°¡ ¾àÇÏ°í ÀÚ±âÅëÁ¦·ÂÀÌ ³·Àº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Çо÷¼ºÀûÀÌ ³·°í ±×·¯ÇÑ Ã»¼Ò³âµéÀÌ ºñÇàÄ£±¸¿Í »ç±Í°Å³ª ºÎÁ¤Àû ³«ÀÎÀ» °æÇèÇÔÀ¸·Î Çؼ­ ºñÇàÀ» ÀúÁö¸¥´Ù´Â °á°ú¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú´Â »çȸÅëÁ¦ÀÌ·ÐÀ̳ª ÀϹÝÀ̷аú´Â ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Â÷º°Á¢ÃË/»çȸÇнÀÀ̷аú ³«ÀÎÀÌ·ÐÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â °á°ú¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

[ÇØ¿Ü³í¹®]

This study examines the relationship between GPA scores and delinquency. This study tests several major theories of delinquency. According to strain theory, a low GPA score has an effect on delinquency directly or indirectly through negative emotions. However, according to social control and general theory, the relationship between GPA scores and delinquency is spurious and social bonding variables or low self-control have important effects on both GPA and delinquency. According to differential association/social learning theory, GPA score has an indirect effect on delinquency through association with delinquent peers. In addition, according to labeling theory, its effect is also indirect through the negative labeling process. Using data from the Korean Youth Panel Survey, this study tests several hypotheses. Results show that GPA scores have a direct effect on delinquency and the effect of GPA scores on delinquency is also indirect through association with delinquency and the perceived labeling. The results indicate that those who have low social bonds and self-control have lower GPA scores and are more likely to engage in delinquency by associating with delinquent peers or being on the receiving end of negative labeling. These findings are inconsistent with both social control and general theory, but support differential association/social learning and labeling theory. The policy implications of these results are also discussed.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

¼¼°è °¢±¹Àº ±¹°¡ °æÀï·Â °­È­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÃÖ¿ì¼± °úÁ¦·Î Çб³±³À°ÀÇ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ Áú °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ °³º° Çб³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹°¡¼öÁØÀÇ Ã¥¹«¼º Æò°¡ Á¤Ã¥À» ÃßÁøÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±³À°ÀÇ Ã¥¹«¼º Æò°¡ üÁ¦´Â ±¹°¡¼öÁØÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ Æò°¡¿Í Çб³ Ã¥¹«¼º Æò°¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸ÃàÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ¼ºÃëµµ ¼öÁØÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ±³À° Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¼ö¸³¿¡ ±× °á°ú¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1990³â´ëºÎÅÍ ±¹°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î °­·ÂÇÑ ±³À°°³ÇõÀ» ÃßÁøÇØ ¿Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì NCLB ¹ý¾È¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÁØÀÇ ¼ºÃëµµ Çâ»óÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ °¢ ÁÖº°·Î ¿¬°£ ÀûÁ¤ Áøº¸ ¼öÁØÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϵµ·Ï Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÃÖ±Ù ±¹³»ÀÇ ±³À°Á¤º¸°ø½ÃÁ¦µµ´Â ±¹°¡¼öÁØ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ Æò°¡ °á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó °³º° Çб³ÀÇ µî±Þº° ¼ºÃë¼öÁØ°ú Çâ»óµµ¸¦ °ø½ÃÇϵµ·Ï ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çб³ÀÇ Ã¥¹«¼º Æò°¡ Á¤Ã¥À» ÃßÁøÇØ °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹³»¿ÜÀÇ ±³À° Ã¥¹«¼º Æò°¡ üÁ¦¿¡¼­ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ Æò°¡¿ä¼Ò´Â Çб³ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ Æò°¡ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ±³À° Ã¥¹«¼º Æò°¡ÀÇ ÁØ°Å·Î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ °á°ú¸¦ È°¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì, Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàÁöÇ¥·Î »êÃâÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ Á¦±âµÈ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù Çб³ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ ¼öÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆǴٰܱŷΠÇо÷¼ºÃëÀÇ º¯È­¤ý¼ºÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, Çб³º° Çо÷¼ºÃëµµÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥ »êÃâÀ» À§ÇØ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡ ¸ðÇüÀÇ Àû¿ë ¶ÇÇÑ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡ ¸ðÇüÀº Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Çлý ¹× Çб³ º¯¼ö¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù Á¤±³ÇÑ ÃøÁ¤Ä¡¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏÁö¸¸, Çб³º° ¼ºÃë¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óµµ¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î Çб³ÀÇ ¼öÇàÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Çо÷¼ºÃë°¡ ³ôÀº Çб³¿¡¼­´Â Çâ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î ÁÁÀº Æò°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Çб³ÀÇ Ã¥¹«¼º Æò°¡¿¡ Çо÷¼ºÃëÀÇ Çâ»óÁ¤µµ¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥¸¦ Çб³ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃë°¡ Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÇ´Â Çâ»ó°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Çâ»óµÈ Á¤µµ·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Çб³ Ã¥¹«¼º Æò°¡ÀÇ °øÁ¤¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Çб³¼öÁØÀÇ ¹è°æº¯¼ö¿Í Ãʱâ¼öÁØÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿© ºñ±³¤ýºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥ »êÃâ°ú ±× È°¿ë ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Çб³¼öÁØ Á¾´ÜÀÚ·áÀÎ ÃÖ±Ù 5³â°£ÀÇ ´ëÇмöÇдɷ½ÃÇè ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª ¼ºÃëµµ °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çб³¼öÁØ Á¾´ÜÀÚ·á´Â ¸Å³â µ¿ÀÏ Çгâ ÄÚȣƮ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸¥ °Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÑ Çб³¼öÁØÀÇ ÆгÎÀÚ·á·Î, Çлý¼öÁØÀÇ Á¾´ÜÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì ±× ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î È°¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±³À°Á¤º¸°ø½ÃÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© 2012³âºÎÅÍ °ø½ÃÇÏ°Ô µÉ Àü³â ´ëºñ Çâ»óµµ »êÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹½Ã·Î ÃÖ±Ù 2³â°£ÀÇ µÎ ½ÃÁ¡ ÀÚ·á¿¡, ¿¬µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ Çâ»óµµÀÇ »êÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹½Ã·Î ÃÖ±Ù 5³â°£ÀÇ ³× ½ÃÁ¡ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ´ÙÃþ¸ðÇüÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡ ¼ö º°·Î Çб³ÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¼ºÃ븦 ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ǥÁØÁ¡¼ö ÀÚ·á¿Í ƯÁ¤ ¼öÁØÀÇ ¼ºÃ븦 ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áß°£¼öÁØÀÌ»ó ºñÀ² ¹× ÃÖÇÏÀ§¼öÁØ ºñÀ² ÀÚ·á¿¡ ´ÙÃþ¸ðÇüÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿©, ´Ü¼ø Çâ»óµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥, Ãʱâ¼öÁظ¸ °í·ÁÇÑ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥, Çб³¼öÁØÀÇ ¹è°æ ¹× ¸Æ¶ôº¯¼ö¸¸ °í·ÁÇÑ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥, Ãʱâ¼öÁØ°ú Çб³¼öÁØÀÇ ¹è°æ ¹× ¸Æ¶ôº¯¼ö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °í·ÁÇÑ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÇмöÇдɷ½ÃÇè ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª ¼ºÃëµµÀÇ Á¾´ÜÀû ºÐ¼®°ú Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥ »êÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ÃÖ±Ù 5³â°£ÀÇ ´ëÇмöÇдɷ½ÃÇè ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª ¼ºÃëµµ º¯È­ ÃßÀ̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, Áß°£¼öÁØÀÌ»ó ºñÀ²Àº Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÃÖÇÏÀ§¼öÁØ ºñÀ²Àº Á¡Â÷ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª, ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª ¼ºÃëµµ´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬µµ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µÑ°, Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥ °£ »ó°üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú, Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥ °£ µîÀ§»ó°üÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ÁöÇ¥ °£ µî±Þ»ó°üÀº µîÀ§»ó°ü¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½ÃÁ¡ ¼ö¿Í Á¡¼öÀ¯Çü¿¡ µû¶ó ÁöÇ¥ °£ »ó°üÀº »óÀÌÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª, µÎ ½ÃÁ¡ ÀÚ·á¿Í ´Ù½ÃÁ¡ ÀÚ·áÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¡¼öÀ¯Çü¿¡¼­ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ü¼øÇâ»óÁöÇ¥¿Í Ãʱâ¼öÁØ ¹× Çб³¹è°æ ÅëÁ¦ ¸ðÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ ÁöÇ¥ÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ °¡Àå ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼Â°, Ãʱâ¼öÁØ°ú Çо÷¼º°úÁöÇ¥ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ »ìÆ캻 °á°ú, µÎ ½ÃÁ¡ ÀÚ·áÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÁ¡¼ö¿Í Áß°£¼öÁØÀÌ»ó ºñÀ² ÀÚ·á¿¡¼­´Â Ãʱâ¼öÁØ°ú Çб³º¯¼ö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ Çâ»óµµ¿Í Ãʱâ¼öÁØÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò°í, ÃÖÇÏÀ§¼öÁØ ºñÀ² ÀÚ·á¿¡¼­´Â ´Ü¼ø Çâ»óµµ¿Í Ãʱâ¼öÁØÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ °¡Àå ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´Ù½ÃÁ¡ ÀÚ·áÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÁ¡¼ö¿Í Áß°£¼öÁØÀÌ»ó ºñÀ² ÀÚ·á¿¡¼­´Â Ãʱâ¼öÁظ¸ ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ Çâ»óµµ¿Í Ãʱâ¼öÁØÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò°í, ÃÖÇÏÀ§¼öÁØ ºñÀ² ÀÚ·á¿¡¼­´Â Çб³º¯¼ö¸¸ ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ Çâ»óµµ¿Í Ãʱâ¼öÁØÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ °¡Àå ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³Ý°, ´Ü¼øÇâ»óÁöÇ¥ µî±ÞÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Ãʱâ¼öÁØ, Çб³¹è°æ, Ãʱâ¼öÁØ ¹× Çб³¹è°æÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥ µî±Þ ºñÀ²ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ »ìÆ캻 °á°ú, ´Ü¼øÇâ»óÁöÇ¥ µî±Þ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Çб³ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀº Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±¹°ø¸³Çб³, ´ëµµ½Ã ¼ÒÀç Çб³, ³²Çб³, ÆòÁØÈ­Áö¿ª Çб³, Ãʱâ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº Çб³À̸ç, ´ëµµ½Ã¿Í ÆòÁØÈ­Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Ãʱâ¼öÁØ, Çб³¹è°æ, Ãʱâ¼öÁØ ¹× Çб³¹è°æÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥ µî±Þ ºñÀ²ÀÌ »óÇâµÇ´Â Çб³°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µÎ ½ÃÁ¡ ÀÚ·á¿Í ÃÖÇÏÀ§¼öÁØ ÀÚ·á¿¡¼­´Â Ãʱâ¼öÁظ¸ ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥, Çб³¹è°æ¸¸ ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥, Ãʱâ¼öÁØ ¹× Çб³¹è°æÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥ µî±Þ ºñÀ²ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Àû¿ë°ú Çؼ®¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§, Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥´Â ¼ºÃëµµ ÀÚ·áÀÇ ½ÃÁ¡ ¼ö, »êÃâ ¸ðÇüÀÇ Àû¿ë, »êÃâ ¸ðÇü¿¡ ÅõÀÔÇÏ´Â Çб³¼öÁØÀÇ º¯¼ö µî¿¡ µû¶ó »óÀÌÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Çб³ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥¹«¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¶§ Çб³¼øÀ§ ȤÀº ÆòÁ¤¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Çо÷¼öÇàÁöÇ¥´Â Ã¥¹«¼º Æò°¡ °èȹ, Æò°¡ ¸ñÀû, Æò°¡ ÀýÂ÷, »ç¿ë ÁÖü µîÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ¼±ÅõǾî¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

°ú°Å ¾Æµ¿ Çо÷¼ºÃëÀÇ °æ½ÃÀû ÀÚ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀº °¢ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ ÃøÁ¤µÈ ÀÚ·áµéÀÌ µ¶¸³À̶ó´Â °¡Á¤ ÇÏ¿¡ ÀϹݼ±Çü¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±âÁ¸ ¾Æµ¿ Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸µé Áß¿¡¼­ ¾Æµ¿ Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯¼öµéÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼±ÇüÈ¥ÇÕ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ¾Æµ¿ Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¯¼öµéÀº ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö, °³Ã¼¸¶´Ù ÀýÆíÀ̳ª ±â¿ï±â¿¡ ÀÓÀÇÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´ÂÁö ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â Çѱ¹º¹ÁöÆгΠ1, 4, 7Â÷ Áß ¾Æµ¿¿ë ¼³¹®¹®Ç׿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ·áÀÌ´Ù. ¹ÝÀÀº¯¼ö´Â ±¹¾î, ¿µ¾î, ¼öÇÐ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ Á¡¼ö¸¦ ÇÕ»êÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í ¾çÀû ¼³¸íº¯¼ö·Î´Â °¡Ã³ºÐ¼Òµæ, ¿ùÆò±Õ »ç±³À°ºñ, ºÎºÎ ¹× °¡Á·°¥µî, ºÎÁ¤Àû ¾çÀ°Çൿ, ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÁúÀû ¼³¸íº¯¼ö·Î´Â ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ±³À°¼öÁØ, ½Ã¼³±âÁØ, ¸éÀû±âÁØ, ±¸Á¶¡¤¼º´É¡¤È¯°æ±âÁØ, ¼ºº°, ÇгâÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù. ´ÙÁß°ø¼±¼º°ú °áÃø ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁòÀ» »ìÆ캸°í ¿ÀÂ÷µéÀÇ »ó°üÇà·ÄÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³¸íº¯¼öµé³¢¸®ÀÇ ´ÙÁß°ø¼±¼ºÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í °áÃø ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁòÀº ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °áÃøÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »ó°üÇà·ÄÀº AIC, BIC°¡ °¡Àå ÀÛÀº 1Â÷ÀÚ±â»ó°üÇà·ÄÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðÇü ÀûÇÕ¿¡¼­ °íÁ¤È¿°ú¸¸ ÀÖ´Â ÀϹݼ±Çü¸ðÇüÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¼³¸íº¯¼öµéÀ» ¼±ÇüÈ¥ÇÕ¸ðÇü¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÁßȸ±Í¸ðÇü ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¿ùÆò±Õ »ç±³À°ºñ, ºÎÁ¤Àû ¾çÀ°Çൿ, ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ±³À°¼öÁØ, ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨ º¯¼ö°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ º¯¼öµéÀ» ¼±ÇüÈ¥ÇÕ¸ðÇü¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ÀýÆí¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓÀÇÈ¿°ú¿Í ºÎ¸ð ±³À°¼öÁØ º¯¼öÀÇ ±â¿ï±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓÀÇÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

<¸¸È­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ °úÇÐÇнÀÀÌ Èï¹Ì ¹× Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ> º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¸¸È­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ °úÇÐÇнÀÀÌ ÇлýÀÇ Èï¹Ì ¹× Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ½ÇÇè °üÂû ±³°ú¼­¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Â ÀüÅëÀû ¹æ¹ý ´ë½Å ¸¸È­ ÀڷḦ Çлý ³ª¸§ÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àû Á¶Á÷È­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇнÀ ³»¿ëÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Â ´Éµ¿ÀûÀÎ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³À°Àû È¿°ú¸¦ °úÇÐ ±³À°¿¡¼­ ÀçÁ¶¸í Çغ¸´Â ±âȸ¸¦ °®°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀº ´ëÀü¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ YÃʵîÇб³ 4Çгâ 4°³ ÇÐ±Þ Áß µ¿Áú¼ºÀ» È®º¸ÇÑ 2°³ ÇбÞ(½ÇÇè¹Ý : 38¸í, ÅëÁ¦¹Ý : 37¸í)ÀÌ¸ç ½ÇÇè óġ ´Ü¿øÀº ¡®¼öÆòÀâ±â¿Í È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ºÐ¸®¡¯ ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÇè óġ´Â 15Â÷½Ã¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Âµ¥ ½ÇÇèÁý´ÜÀº ¸¸È­ ÀÚ·á(°úÁ¦À¯Çü: ¸» ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï Ã¤¿ì±â, ¸¸È­ °íÃÄ ±×¸®±â, µÞºÎºÐ ¶Ç´Â Áß°£ºÎºÐ ¿Ï¼ºÇϱâ)¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇнÀ ³»¿ëÀ» Á¤¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÅëÁ¦Áý´ÜÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹æ½Ä´ë·Î ±³°ú¼­¿¡ ÁÙ±Û·Î Á¤¸®Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè óġ Àü »çÀü °Ë»ç(±³°ú Èï¹Ì, Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ)¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ½ÇÇè óġ ÈÄ ±³°ú Èï¹Ì, ÇнÀ ³»¿ë Á¤¸®¹æ½Ä Èï¹Ì, »çÈÄ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ, Áö¿¬µÈ »çÈÄ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇØ Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ °úÁ¦À¯Çü Èï¹Ìµµ¿Í ¸¸È­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼Ò°¨À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¸¸È­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ °úÇÐÇнÀÀÌ Èï¹Ì¿Í Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» À¯ÀǼöÁØ .05¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú(two-way ANOVA) ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù°, ¸¸È­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÌ ±³°ú¼­¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ Áý´Üº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ±³°ú Èï¹Ì¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâ ¹× ½ÇÇè óġ¿Í Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë È¿°ú ¿ª½Ã À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ¸¸È­ ÀÚ·áÀÇ È°¿ëÀº ÇÏÀ§Áý´Ü ÇлýµéÀÇ ±³°ú Èï¹Ì¸¦ ³ôÀ̴µ¥ Å« ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, ÇнÀ ³»¿ë Á¤¸®¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Èï¹Ìµµ ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¸¸È­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ³ôÀº Èï¹Ì¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ »óÀ§Áý´Ü°ú ÇÏÀ§Áý´Ü Çлýµé ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô Èï¹Ì·Î¿î È°µ¿ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÇÇè óġ¿Í Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë È¿°ú´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼Â°, °úÇаú »çÈÄ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç °á°ú ¸¸È­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÌ ±³°ú¼­¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ Áý´Üº¸´Ù ¸í¹éÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ³ôÀº Çо÷¼ºÃ븦 º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÇÏÀ§Áý´Ü¿¡¼­ ±× Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÄÇ°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÇÇè óġ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È¿°ú¿Í Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³µÀ¸³ª »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë È¿°ú´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³Ý°, ÇлýµéÀÇ ½ÉÃþÀûÀÎ ¿ø¸® ÀÌÇØÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ µÎ Áý´Ü °£ ÁÖ°ü½Ä ¹®Ç׺° Á¡¼ö ºñ±³ ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¼­¼úÇü ¹®Ç׿¡¼­¸¸ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´Ù¼¸Â°, ¸¸È­ ÀÚ·áÀÇ È°¿ëÀÌ ÇнÀ ³»¿ëÀÇ ±â¾ï°ú ÆÄÁö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ Áö¿¬µÈ »çÈÄ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç °á°ú¿¡¼­´Â ½ÇÇè óġ ¹× Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâ°ú »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë È¿°ú ¸ðµÎ ½ÇÇèÁý´Ü¿¡¼­ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿©¼¸Â°, Áö¿¬µÈ »çÈÄ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»çÀÇ ÁÖ°ü½Ä ¹®Ç׺° Á¡¼ö ºÐ¼® °á°ú ´Ü´äÇü, ¼­¼úÇü ¹®Ç׿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ½ÇÇè óġ¿Í Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë È¿°ú´Â ¼­¼úÇü ¹®Ç׿¡¼­ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ¸¸È­ ÀÚ·áÀÇ È°¿ëÀÌ Æ¯È÷ ÇÏÀ§Áý´Ü ÇлýµéÀÇ ÇнÀ ³»¿ë ±â¾ï ¹× ÆÄÁö¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÏ°ö°, Çо÷¼ºÃë ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ °úÁ¦À¯Çü Èï¹Ìµµ ¼³¹® Á¶»ç °á°ú »óÀ§Áý´Ü ÇлýµéÀº ¸¸È­ µÞºÎºÐ ¶Ç´Â Áß°£ºÎºÐ ¿Ï¼ºÇϱâ, ÇÏÀ§Áý´ÜÀº ¸» ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï Ã¤¿ì±â¸¦ °¡Àå Èï¹Ì·Î¿öÇß´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ¸¸È­ ÀÚ·áÀÇ È°¿ëÀº ´ëȭüÀÇ ±Û¿¡¼­ ¹¯¾î³ª´Â »ý»ýÇÑ ÇöÀå°¨À¸·Î ÇлýµéÀÇ Èï¹Ì¿Í È£±â½ÉÀ» À¯¹ß½ÃÄÑ ±³°ú Èï¹Ì¿Í µ¿±â ÁõÁø, Çо÷¼ºÃë Çâ»ó, ÀÚ±â ÁÖµµÀû ÇнÀ·Â, »ç°í·Â ½ÅÀå°ú °°Àº ±àÁ¤Àû È¿°ú¸¦ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁöÁú ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ °úÇÐ ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ÃʵîÇлýµéÀÇ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿Í °úÇÐÀû ŵµ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀº G±¤¿ª½Ã GÃʵîÇб³¿¡ ÀçÇÐ ÁßÀÎ 3Çгâ 47¸íÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ½ÇÇèÁý´ÜÀº 23¸í, ºñ±³Áý´ÜÀº 24¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇèÁý´Ü¿¡´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁöÁú ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¾÷À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ºñ±³Áý´Ü¿¡´Â ±³°ú¼­¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ »çÁø ¹× ±âÁ¸¿¡ ºñÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾Ï¼®°ú È­¼®Ç¥º» ¶Ç´Â ¸ðÇüÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼ö¾÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁöÁú ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ °úÇÐ ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº» °á°ú ½ÇÇèÁý´ÜÀÇ Á¡¼ö°¡ ºñ±³Áý´Üº¸´Ù Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µÑ°, Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁöÁú ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ °úÇÐ ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ °úÇÐÀû ŵµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº» °á°ú °úÇÐÀû ŵµ Àüü Á¡¼ö ¹× ÇÏÀ§ ¿ä¼ÒÀÎ °úÇмö¾÷ÀÇ Áñ°Å¿ò, °úÇРŽ±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ ¹× °ü½É¿¡¼­µµ ½ÇÇèÁý´ÜÀÇ Á¡¼ö°¡ ºñ±³Áý´Ü º¸´Ù Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ»ó°ú °°Àº ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÃßÈÄ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦¾ðÀ» ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁöÁú ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ °úÇмö¾÷¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ÇлýµéÀÇ º¯È­ ¾ç»óÀ» ½Éµµ ÀÖ°Ô µé¿©´Ùº¸´Â ÁúÀû ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁöÁú ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¾÷À» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Áö¿ªº°·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³¹ß ¹× º¸±ÞÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ¼ö¾÷ÀÚ·á °³¹ß ¹× Àû¿ëÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â °ü·Ã ±³»ç±³À°ÀÇ ±âȸ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Â°, ½Ç³»¿¡¼­ Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁöÁú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ½ÇÁ¦ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ÁöÁú ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ °úÇÐ ¼ö¾÷À» ¾ß¿ÜÇнÀÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾ß¿Ü ÁöÁúÇнÀ È°µ¿ÀÇ Áغñ´Ü°è È°µ¿À¸·Î¼­ Àû¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϹǷΠÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃßÈÄ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

»õ·Î¿î °úÇÐ Áö½Ä°ú ±â¼úÀº ¸¹Àº ¸Åü¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× Áß ¹®ÀÚ¸Åü¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀÇ ½ÀµæÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °úÇÐ ±³°ú¿¡¼­ Àбâ ÀÚ·á°¡ °úÇÐ ÇнÀ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú°¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ̶ó´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°úµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àбâ ÀڷḦ ¾î¶»°Ô ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ã¾Æº¸±â Èûµé¸ç, Àбâ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¼³¸í ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº µ¿±âÀ¯¹ß ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ µµÀÔµÈ Àбâ ÀÚ·á À¯ÇüÀÌ °úÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿Í ŵµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Àбâ ÀڷḦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Ž»öÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀº ¼­¿ï¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÃʵîÇб³ 6Çгâ Çлý 59¸íÀ̸ç, °úÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç¿Í °úÇп¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ŵµ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ µ¿Áú Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÈ 2°³ ¹ÝÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× Áß ÇÑ ¹ÝÀº À̾߱â ÀڷḦ ÅõÀÔÇß°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ ¹ÝÀº ¼³¸í ÀڷḦ ÅõÀÔÇß´Ù. Àбâ ÀÚ·á´Â ÃʵîÇб³ 6Çгâ 1Çб⠡®7. ÀüÀÚ¼®¡¯ ´Ü¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÎ °¡Áö À¯Çü, Áï À̾߱â ÀÚ·á¿Í ¼³¸í ÀڷḦ °¢°¢ 5Â÷½Ã ºÐ·®À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ Àбâ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¿±âÀ¯¹ß ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ÇлýµéÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÀÐ°í ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®¾îº¸°Ô ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ Á¤¸® ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Àбâ ÀÚ·áÀÇ Á¤´äÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ö¾÷À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¼ö¾÷ Àü?ÈÄ¿¡ ¡®°úÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¡¯¿Í ¡®°úÇп¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ŵµ¡¯ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í t°ËÁõÀ» ÇÏ¿© µÎ Áý´ÜÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àбâ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¾÷À» ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô Àбâ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý°¢À» ¹¯´Â °£´ÜÇÑ Áú¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇлýµéÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» À¯Çüº°·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ Áý´ÜÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú´Â À̾߱â ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÌ ¼³¸í ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¹Ý¿¡ ºñÇØ °úÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ°¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÁßÀ§ ¹× ÇÏÀ§ ¼öÁØ ÇлýÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ »óÀ§ ¼öÁØ Çлý¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °úÇп¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ŵµ´Â ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ À¯ÇüÀÇ Àбâ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ µÎ ¹Ý »çÀÌ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇÏÀ§ ¹üÁÖ(°úÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ, °úÇÐÀÇ »çȸÀû ÀǹÌ, °úÇÐ ±³°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ, °úÇÐÀû ŵµ)º°·Î ³ª´©¾î »ìÆ캻 °á°ú´Â °úÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¿Í °úÇÐ ±³°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ Áï, µÎ ÇÏÀ§ ¹üÁÖ¿¡¼­ µÎ Áý´Ü »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ, °úÇÐ ±³°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ´Â À̾߱â ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÌ, °úÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ¼³¸í ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¹Ýº¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ª¿Ô´Ù.ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â À̾߱â ÇüÅ·Π±¸¼ºµÈ Àбâ ÀÚ·á°¡ Áß?ÇÏÀ§±Ç ÇлýµéÀÇ ÀÌÇØ·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÄÑ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¸¦ ³ô°Ô ¸¸µé¸ç, ÇлýµéÀÇ Èï¹Ì¸¦ À¯¹ß½ÃÄÑ °úÇÐ ±³°ú ¹× ¼ö¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ·Π±¸¼ºµÈ Àбâ ÀÚ·á´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °¡µ¶¼º°ú Èï¹Ì¸¦ À¯¹ß½ÃÅ°±â ¾î·Á¿ö Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ³ª ŵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡±â ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸, °úÇÐ ³»¿ëÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¼³¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ °úÇÐÀ» ÀÌÇؽÃÅ´À¸·Î½á °úÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °á°ú´Â ½ÇÁ¦ °úÇÐ ¼ö¾÷ È°µ¿ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ̳ª ´ë»ó ÇлýÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ À¯ÇüÀÇ Àбâ ÀڷḦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÓÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÃÊÿeÁßµî ½Ã±â ¼öÇÐ, ¿µ¾î ±³°úÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃë º¯µ¿¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í µµÃâµÈ ¿äÀÎÀ̳ª ¿äÀÎ °£ Á¶ÇÕÀÇ °á°ú·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Çо÷¼ºÃë º¯µ¿ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ÃʵîÇб³ ½Ã±âºÎÅÍ °íµîÇб³ ½Ã±â±îÁöÀÇ Á¾´Ü¿¬±¸ÀÚ·áÀ̸鼭, Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼öÁ÷ôµµÁ¡¼ö¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¼­¿ï±³À°Á¾´Ü¿¬±¸(SELS 2010) ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¶ÀÌ´× ¹æ¹ý Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤³ª¹« ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ¼öÇÐ ±³°úÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃë º¯È­¿¡´Â ¼ö¾÷ŵµ°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇнÀ³ë·ÂÀ̳ª ÇнÀŵµ, È¥ÀÚ °øºÎÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£°ú °°Àº ÀÚ±âÁÖµµÀû ÇнÀ´É·Â°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀεµ Áß¿ä¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »ç±³À° ¿äÀÎÀº ÁßµîÇб³ ½Ã±â Çо÷¼ºÃë º¯È­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ´õ Ä¿Áö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿µ¾î ±³°úÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃë º¯È­´Â ÃʵîÇб³ ½Ã±â¿¡ ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ÇзÂÀ̳ª °¡°è¼Òµæ, »ç±³À°ºñ¿Í °°Àº °¡Á¤¹è°æ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀεéÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ÁßµîÇб³ ½Ã±â¿¡´Â ÇнÀ³ë·ÂÀ̳ª ÇнÀŵµ, È¥ÀÚ °øºÎÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£°ú °°Àº ÀÚ±âÁÖµµÀû ÇнÀ´É·Â°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼ö¾÷ŵµ´Â ¿µ¾î ±³°úÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃë º¯È­¿¡¼­µµ Áß¿ä¿äÀÎ Áß Çϳª¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú·Î Çо÷¼ºÃë °ÝÂ÷¸¦ ¿ÏÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇØ °¡Á¤¹è°æ¿äÀÎÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í ÀÚ±âÁÖµµÀû ÇнÀ´É·ÂÀ» ±æ·¯ÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ ±³À° Á¤Ã¥Àû ³ë·ÂÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÏ¿´´Ù.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±â¼ú °¡Á¤±³°ú '¼ö¼Û±â¼ú' ´Ü¿øÀÇ ¼ö¾÷½Ã °­ÀÇ½Ä ¼ö¾÷ÀÎ ÅëÁ¦Áý´Ü°ú ±³»ç°¡ ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ÀÚ·á·Î ¼ö¾÷ÇÑ ½ÇÇèÁý´Ü 1, ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ÀÚ·á¿¡ ³»·¹À̼ÇÀ» ³Ö¾î µ¿¿µ»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© ±³½Ç¿¡¼­ º¸´Â ¼ö¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â ½ÇÇèÁý´Ü 2 °£ÀÇ ¼ö¾÷ ÀÚ·áÀÇ Á¦½Ã ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿Í ÇнÀ ¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀº ±â¼ú±³°ú¸¦ ¼ö¾÷ÇÏ´Â 93¸í ¿©°í»ýµéÀ̸ç, 6°³ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀÚ·á´Â SPSSÅë°è ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ¼ö¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇлýµéÀÇ ÇнÀ ¸¸Á·µµ ÀÀ´ä Æò±Õ(M)Àº ±³»ç°¡ ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ÀÚ·á·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ ¼ö¾÷(½ÇÇèÁý´Ü 1)ÀÌ 4.14·Î °¡Àå ³ô°í, ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ÀÚ·á¿¡ ³»·¹À̼ÇÀ» ³ÖÀº µ¿¿µ»óÀ» ±³½Ç¿¡¼­ º¸´Â ¼ö¾÷(½ÇÇèÁý´Ü 2)ÀÌ 3.16, °­ÀÇ½Ä ¼ö¾÷(ÅëÁ¦Áý´Ü)ÀÌ º¸Å뺸´Ù ¾à°£ ¾Æ·¡ ¼öÁØÀÎ 2.63À¸·Î ³ª¿Í ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ÀÚ·á·Î ±³»ç°¡ ¼ö¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÔ ¼ö¾÷ÀÓÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µÑ°, ¹®Ç×°£ »ó°ü°è¼ö¿¡¼­ º¸¸é Èï¹ÌÀÖ´Â ¼ö¾÷¿¡¼­´Â ±â¾ïµµ¿Í ³»¿ë ÀÌÇصµ°¡ ³ôÁö¸¸, ÁýÁßµµ°¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ±â¾ïµµµµ ¶³¾îÁüÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Â°, Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ´Â ½ÇÇèÁý´Ü 1ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ½ÇÇèÁý´Ü 2´Â ÅëÁ¦Áý´Ü°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù. Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â °­ÀÇ½Ä ¼ö¾÷¿¡¼­´Â Èï¹Ì¸¦ ³ô¿©¾ß Çϸç, ³»·¹À̼ÇÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ µ¿¿µ»óÀ» º¸´Â ±³½Ç¼ö¾÷¿¡¼­´Â ¼ö¾÷ ÁýÁßµµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¿äûµÈ´Ù.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of gender and physical activity on the academic achievement and academic motive. 2019 Panel Study on Korean Children published was used for the analysis, and the subjects of the study were 1,412 children aged 11 years. By using SPSS 20.0 statistics program with dummy variable complex sample multiple regression, following results were deduced. First, girls showed higher level of academic performance than boys, boys showed higher level of academic motive overall. Therefore, specialized education program is needed for girls to increase the academic motive and for boys to increase the learning skill. Second, student participating in physical activity showed higher level of academic performance and academic motive than student who does not participate in physical activity. Based on the results, the importance of physical education in school education curriculum and sport vitalization policy for school age children are required to be emphasized.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2011³â Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ Æò°¡ °á°ú¸¦ Fusion ¸ðÇüÀ̶ó´Â ÀÎÁöÁø´Ü¸ðÇüÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇб³°ú¿¡¼­ Çб³±Þº°, ¼ºÃë¼öÁغ°, ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÎÁö¿ä¼Ò ¼÷´Þ ¾ç»ó°ú ´Ù¹®È­°¡Á¤ÀÇ ÀÎÁö¿ä¼Ò ¼÷´Þ ¾ç»óÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú, ÃÊ6Àº 12°³ÀÇ ÀÎÁö¿ä¼Ò¿¡¼­ '±Í³³ÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß·ÐÇϱâ', Áß3Àº 10°³ÀÇ ÀÎÁö¿ä¼Ò¿¡¼­ '¿¬¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤´çÈ­Çϱâ', °í2´Â 10°³ÀÇ ÀÎÁö¿ä¼Ò Áß '»çÄ¢°è»ê'ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼÷´Þ ºñÀ²À» º¸¿´´Ù. ¼ºÃë¼öÁغ°·Î ÀÎÁö¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼÷´Þ ¾ç»óÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ÃÊ Áß °í ¸ðµÎ ¿ì¼öÇз Áý´ÜÀº Àüü ÀÎÁö¿ä¼Ò¿¡¼­ 94%ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼÷´Þ·üÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, ±âÃÊÇзÂÀÌÇÏ Áý´Ü ÇлýµéÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÎÁö¿ä¼Ò¿¡¼­ ÃÊ6°ú Áß3ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹Ì¼÷´Þ ºñÀ²ÀÌ 70%ÀÌ»óÀ̾ú°í °í2´Â 99%ÀÌ»óÀ̾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÃÊ6, Áß3±îÁö´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©ÇлýÀÇ ÀÎÁö¿ä¼Ò ¼÷´Þ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³²Çлýº¸´Ù ³ôÀ¸³ª °í2¿¡¼­´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÎÁö¿ä¼Ò¿¡¼­ ³²ÇлýÀÌ ¿©Çлýº¸´Ù ¼÷´Þ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´Ù¹®È­°¡Á¤ Çлý Áý´Ü°ú ÀϹݰ¡Á¤ Çлý Áý´Ü °£ ÀÎÁö¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼÷´Þ ¾ç»óÀº Çб³±Þº°·Î »óÀÌÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â Áß±¹ ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃë°¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÎ´Ù¸é °³ÀÎ, °¡Á¤, Çб³ÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿äÀεéÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°´ÂÁö Ž»öÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.&#xD; ¿¬±¸¸ñÀû¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬±¸¹®Á¦´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µÎ ´Ü°èÀÇ Áú¹®À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.&#xD; &#xD; ù ¹ø°, ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿Àº Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ Â÷À̸¦ º¸À̴°¡? ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÁÖ°¡ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù¸é °ÅÁÖÇÑ ±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó Çо÷¼ºÃëµµÀÇ ¾ç»óÀÌ ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â°¡?&#xD; µÎ ¹ø°, ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±× Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ¾î¶² °ÍÀΰ¡?&#xD; &#xD; ¿¬±¸¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Áß±¹ÀιδëÇÐ »çȸÁ¶»ç¼¾ÅÍ(National Survey Research Center, NSRC)°¡ 2013³â  2014³â¿¡ Á¶»çÇÑ Áß±¹±³À°ÆгÎÁ¶»ç(China Education Panel Survey, CEPS) ÀڷḦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â Áß±¹±³À°ÆгÎÁ¶»ç ÀÚ·á Áß ÁßÇб³ 3Çгâ ÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¾¼Óº¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â 1Â÷ ³âµµ ÁßÇб³ 3Çгâ ÇлýµéÀÇ Çб³º° Áß°£½ÃÇè Áß±¹¾î, ¼öÇÐ, ¿µ¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µ¶¸³º¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿, ÀÌÁֱⰣ, ¼º, ¿Üµ¿, °¡Á¤ÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû ¼öÁØ, ¾Æ¹öÁö ÇзÂ, ¾Æ¹öÁö Á÷¾÷, °¡Á¤ ¹®È­Àû ÀÚº», °¡Á¤ »çȸÀû ÀÚº», ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ±³À° ±â´ë, Çб³À¯Çü, Çб³½Ã¼³, Çб³ÆòÆÇ, ±³»ç ÀÚ°ÝÁõ ¼ÒÁö ºñÀ², Çб³ ¾ß°£ ÀÚ½À ½Ç½Ã, ±³»çÀÇ ±â´ë¼öÁØ, µ¿·á ÇлýµéÀÇ ÇнÀŵµ º¯ÀεéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. &#xD; ºÐ¼®°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¤¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.&#xD; ù ¹ø°, ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ º¯Àθ¸À» ÅõÀÔÇÑ ¸ðÇüÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Áß±¹¾î, ¼öÇÐ, ¿µ¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´ÂÁö ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Áß±¹¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡´Â À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¼öÇаú ¿µ¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ÀÌ Á¤Á־Ƶ¿¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·Àº ¼ºÃë¼öÁØÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ º¯ÀεéÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Áß±¹¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡´Â À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ¼öÇаú ¿µ¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡¼­¸¸ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °ÅÁֱⰣÀ̶õ º¯ÀÎÀ» µ¶¸³º¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î ÅõÀÔÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿µéÀÌ ÀÌÁÖÁö¿ª¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÑ ±â°£Àº ÇлýÀÇ Áß±¹¾î, ¼öÇÐ, ¿µ¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. &#xD; µÎ ¹ø°, ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ °£¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Îµµ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö, Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ °³ÀÎ, °¡Á¤, Çб³º¯ÀεéÀ» ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÅõÀÔÇÏ¿© ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú ¼º, ¿Üµ¿ º¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °³Àκ¯ÀεéÀÌ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇ× ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. °³Àκ¯ÀεéÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ º¯ÀÎÀÌ Áß±¹¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¿µÇâÀÇ ¹æÇâµµ ¼±Ç࿬±¸µéÀÇ °á°ú¿Í ´Þ¸® ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ°¡ Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ º¸´Ù À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼öÇаú ¿µ¾î ±³°úÀÇ °æ¿ì, °³Àκ¯ÀεéÀÌ ÅëÁ¦µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ º¯ÀÎÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.&#xD; °¡Á¤º¯ÀεéÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÑ °æ¿ì, Áß±¹¾îÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¡Á¤ÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû ¼öÁØ º¯ÀÎÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¾Æ¹öÁö ÇзÂ, ¾Æ¹öÁö Á÷¾÷, °¡Á¤ ¹®È­Àû ÀÚº», °¡Á¤ »çȸÀû ÀÚº», ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ±³À°±â´ë º¯ÀεéÀÌ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ º¯ÀÎÀº Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Áß±¹¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ °ÝÂ÷ ¶ÇÇÑ Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¼öÇÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÅõÀÔµÈ °¡Á¤º¯ÀεéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆÀ¸¸ç °¡Á¤º¯ÀεéÀÌ ÅëÁ¦µÇÀÚ ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ º¯ÀÎÀÌ ÇлýÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ¾îÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¡Á¤ÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû ¼öÁØ º¯ÀÎÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ °¡Á¤º¯ÀεéÀÌ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¼öÇÐ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ º¯ÀÎÀÌ ÇлýÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ°¡ Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.&#xD; ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Çб³º¯ÀεéÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÑ °á°ú, Çб³À¯ÇüÀÌ ÇлýÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö¸¸ ±³°ú¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Çб³½Ã¼³, ¾ß°£ ÀÚ½À ½Ç½Ã, ±³»çÀÇ ±â´ë¼öÁØ, µ¿·á ÇлýµéÀÇ ÇнÀŵµ º¯ÀεéÀº ÇлýÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. &#xD; ¿¬±¸°á°ú °³ÀÎ, °¡Á¤, Çб³º¯ÀεéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿°ú Á¤Á־Ƶ¿µéÀÇ Áß±¹¾î, ¼öÇÐ, ¿µ¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡´Â À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ÀÌÁ־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ°¡ Á¤Á־Ƶ¿ÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¼®°á°ú¸¦ »ìÆ캸¸é ÀÌÁÖ ¿äÀÎÀº ±× ÀÚü·Î ÇлýÀÇ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿äÀε鿡 ÀÇÇØ ±× ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù´Â Á¡À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

±³»çÁÖµµ À¥ÀÚ·áÈ°¿ë¼ö¾÷°ú ÇнÀÀÚÁÖµµ À¥ÀÚ·áÈ°¿ë¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ÇнÀÀÚÀÇ ÀÎÁö¾ç½Ä¿¡ µû¶ó Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃʵîÇб³ 4Çг⠼öÇб³°úÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¿¬»ê ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀڷḦ Á÷Á¢ °³¹ßÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ, °ÔÀÓÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÇлýµéÀÇ »çÄ¢¿¬»êÀÇ ±â´ÉÇâ»óÀº ¹°·Ð ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿Í Èï¹Ìµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÇлýµéÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¼öÇÐ ÇнÀ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿Í Èï¹Ìµµ¸¦ Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ°íÀÚ Çϴµ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¬±¸ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù°, Á¦7Â÷ 4Çг⠼öÇаú ±³À°°úÁ¤À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸Ã桤½ÉÈ­ÇнÀ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀڷḦ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, ¼ö¿Í ¿¬»ê ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ÇлýµéÀÇ ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Â°, ¼ö¿Í ¿¬»ê ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ÇлýµéÀÇ ¼öÇÐ Èï¹Ìµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¿¬±¸ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌÁúÅëÁ¦Áý´Ü »çÀü¡¤»çÈİ˻縦 Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çÀü ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ °æ»ó³²µµ M½Ã ¼ÒÀç GÃʵîÇб³ 4Çгâ 2°³ ÇбÞÀ» ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇè¹ÝÀº 2005³â 9¿ù 2ÁÖºÎÅÍ 2005³â 11¿ù 3ÁÖ±îÁö ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ Á÷Á¢ °³¹ßÇÑ °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀڷḦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ÅëÁ¦¹ÝÀº ¼öÇÐ ±³°ú¼­¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¾÷À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ °Ë»ç µµ±¸´Â »çÀü¡¤»çÈÄ ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç, ¼ö¿Í ¿¬»ê ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç, »çÀü¡¤»çÈÄ ¼öÇÐ Èï¹Ìµµ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÇè¹Ý°ú ÅëÁ¦¹ÝÀÇ µ¿Áú¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »çÀü ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç¿Í »çÀü ¼öÇÐ Èï¹Ìµµ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© t-°ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀÚ·áÀÇ Àû¿ëÀÌ ÇлýµéÀÇ ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ, ¼öÇÐ ÇнÀ Èï¹Ìµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇè óġ ÈÄ ½ÇÇè¹Ý°ú ÅëÁ¦¹ÝÀÇ »çÈÄ °¢°¢ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© °á°ú¸¦ t-°ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼ö¾÷ÇÑ ½ÇÇè¹Ý ÇлýµéÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº Çлýµéº¸´Ù ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´õ¿í È¿°úÀûÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ¼ö¿Í ¿¬»ê ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ °á°ú¿¡¼­ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ, °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô °­ÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀڷḦ Àû¿ëÇÑ ½ÇÇè¹Ý ÇлýµéÀº ¼öÇÐ Èï¹Ìµµ ¸é¿¡¼­ ÅëÁ¦¹Ý Çлýµé°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Áï, °è»ê Àü·« °ÔÀÓ ½Ç¹°ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ¼öÇÐÀÇ Èï¹Ìµµ Çâ»ó¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

[ÇØ¿Ü³í¹®]

In order to examine the effects of the Meister school programs on students¡¯ academicself-efficacy, self-directed learning attitude, and school satisfaction, this study compared the growthof outcome variables for three years among students from three different school types  Meister,vocational, and general high schools. Samples include 853 Meister students, 854 general high schoolstudents, and 864 vocational students from across the nation. Multi-level modelling was conductedto find the effects of the Meister school programs on outcome variables. The study found nodifference on academic self-efficacy between Meister and general high school students in 2010 whenMeister schools were established. However, the growth of academic self-efficacy of the Meisterstudents was greater than that of general high school students during the period 2010-2012. Thesame holds true for school satisfaction. Meister students had a higher level of self-directed learningattitude compared to two comparison groups, but there were no differences on the growth ofself-directed learning attitude among three groups.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¼ºº°°ú ¿îµ¿Âü¿©°¡ Çо÷¼öÇà´É·Â ¹× Çо÷µ¿±â¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °Í¿¡ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2019³â Çѱ¹¾Æµ¿ÆгÎÀÇ ¿ø½ÃÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ¸¸ 11¼¼ÀÇ ¾Æµ¿ 1,412¸íÀÌ´Ù. SPSS 20.0 Åë°èÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´õ¹Ìº¯¼ö¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ º¹ÇÕÇ¥º» ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼® µîÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù°, ¿©¾Æ°¡ ³²¾Æº¸´Ù Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Çо÷¼öÇà´É·ÂÀº ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª, Çо÷µ¿±â¿¡ À־´Â ³²¾Æ°¡ ¿©¾Æº¸´Ù Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Çо÷µ¿±â°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Áï ¿©¾Æ´Â Çо÷µ¿±â¸¦ ³ô¿©ÁÖ°í ³²¾Æ´Â ÇнÀ´É·ÂÀ» ³ô¿©Áִ Ư¼ºÈ­µÈ ±³À°°úÁ¤ ±¸¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù. µÑ°, ¿îµ¿Âü¿© ÇлýÀÌ ¹ÌÂü¿© Çлýº¸´Ù Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Çо÷¼öÇà´É·Â°ú Çо÷µ¿±â°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¿¡ ºñÃ߾ ¶§ Çб³ ±³À°°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ üÀ°ÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ Àç°íµÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿À» À§ÇÑ »ýȰüÀ° È°¼ºÈ­ ¹æ¾Èµµ ´Ù°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of instruction using movies on the attitude toward science and learning achievements in Elementary Students. For this study, it was chosen two classes of the fifth grades in H elementary school in Gyeonggi province. One class was an experiment group and the other class was a control group. Instruction using movies was applied to the experimental group and instruction using data of site T-nara that most teachers are using usually present was applied to the control group. Instruction using movies composed of seven steps was administered during the school hours. The results of this study were as follows. First, instruction using movies was positive effect in the Attitude toward Science. Second, there was significance between the score of the learning achievements of the experimental group and control group by instruction using movies. Third, there were many positive reactions of students about instruction using movies.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

The primary purpose of this study is to examine the relation between academic performance of college students and score of biodata inventory that consists of Owen`s Biographical Questionnaire(1976) and the biographical questionnaire for prediction of job performance developed by Lee(2001). The second purpose is to verify the stability of validity when the same biodata items and item weighting system were applied to freshmen after one year. Eight hundred sixty seven cases were used in the item analyses and validation study and 865 cases were used in cross-validation study. Based upon the relationship of biographical items and academic performance, 26 items among 86 biographical items were selected. The validity of empirically keyed biodata(WAB weighting system) was .59, which was higher than the validity of the National Academic Aptitude Test and the high school records. When weight yielded from this was applied to 865 freshmen(cross-validation group) after one year, the biodata was considerably stable in validity and had higher validity than other selection tools.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹Ã»¼Ò³âÆгÎ(KYPS)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °íÁ¹ÀÚµéÀÇ Áø·Î¼±Åà °áÁ¤¿äÀο¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ³ëµ¿°æÁ¦ÇÐ ¹× ±³À°ÇкоßÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼³¹® ÀÚ·á µîÀ» ÅëÇØ °üÂû °¡´ÉÇÑ º¯¼öµéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é °è·®Àû ºÐ¼®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϱâ Èûµé¾úÀ¸³ª, º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀû ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ±âÁ¸¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ö¼­ º¯¼ö·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇß´ø ½É¸®Àû ¿äÀÎ(Çо÷Àû¼ºº¯¼ö)À» ÆгÎÀÚ·á¿¡¼­ ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© Áø·Î¼±Åà °áÁ¤¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ À¯È¿¼ºÀ» »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. KYPSÀÚ·á¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸µéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÓÀÇÀÇ 16°¡ÁöÀÇ Çо÷Àû¼ºº¯¼ö¸¦ È帱ºÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇßÀ¸¸ç À̸¦ 2008³â °íÁ¹ÀÚÀÇ Áø·Î¼±Åÿ¡ °áÁ¤¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î µµÀÔÇßÀ» ¶§ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Çؼ®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñ·Ï °ý¸ñÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀ» °üÂû ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ½ÇÆÐÇßÀ¸³ª, ¸î¸î º¯¼ö´Â ¿©·¯ ¸ðÇü¿¡¼­ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡¼³¿¡ ºÎÇյǴ °á°ú¸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯»çÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Çлýµé¿¡ ºñÇØ Áß°íµîÇб³ ÇÐâ½ÃÀý µ¿¾È ÆòÀÏ Áß ÇнÀ¿¡ ÇÒ¾ÖÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï, °³ÀΰøºÎ ¹× Çб³¼ö¾÷À» Áß¿ä½Ã ÇÒ¼ö·Ï, ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶² »ç±³À°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Çо÷À» Áß¿ä½ÃÇÒ¼ö·Ï ½É¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î Çо÷ÀÌ Àû¼º¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÇлýÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Çؼ®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÇâÈÄÀÇ Áø·ÎŽ»ö ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½É¸®Àû º¯¼ö¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇغ»´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ÀÌ º¯¼öµéÀÇ Çؼ®¿¡ °üÇÑ ½É¸®ÇÐ, ±³À°ÇÐÀû ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¿¬±¸¿Í ±¸Á¶¸ðÇüÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ µÞ¹ÞħµÈ´Ù¸é Á»´õ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù

[±¹³»³í¹®]

This study explained missing mechanisms and various missing data methods. Based on definition by Little(1982) and Rubin(1987), three types of longitudinal missing data sets (i.e., MCAR, MAR, and MNAR) were generated, and the effects of missing techniques were examined within latent growth modeling structure. The results indicated that ML and Bayesian type MI methods showed the best performance. They yielded the least bias parameter estimates and provided relatively stable model fit statistics across missing mechanisms. In the cases of latent class modelings for MNAR, Muthén-Roy pattern mixture model yielded the best fit statistics. While considering the limitations of the study, advantages and weaknesses of missing methods were discussed. Also, it dealt with other practical issues pertaining to these missing data models.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½º¸¶Æ®Æù °ú»ç¿ëÀÌ Ã»¼Ò³âÀÇ °Ç°­°ú Çо÷¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2017³âµµ¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÑ 13Â÷ û¼Ò³â°Ç°­ÇàÅ¿¶óÀÎÁ¶»çÀÇ ¿ø½ÃÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶»ç´Â û¼Ò³â(ÁßÇлý°ú °íµîÇлý) 64,991¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 62,276¸íÀÌ Á¶»ç¿¡ Âü¿©ÇØ Âü¿©À² 95.8%¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÚ´Â SPSS 22¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµºÐ¼®, µ¶¸³ t °ËÁ¤, Ä«ÀÌÁ¦°ö °ËÁ¤, ÇǾ »ó°üºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú, û¼Ò³âÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ®Æù ÀÌ¿ë·üÀº 62,276¸í Áß 54,603¸íÀ¸·Î 87.7%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ®Æù »ç¿ë¸ñÀûÀº ¸Þ½ÅÀú(1¼øÀ§, 27.3%), SNS(2¼øÀ§, 18.7%), °ÔÀÓ(3¼øÀ§, 13.3%)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÏ·çÆò±Õ ½º¸¶Æ®Æù »ç¿ë½Ã°£Àº 206.68±194.73ºÐÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿©ÇлýÀÌ ³²Çлýº¸´Ù ½º¸¶Æ®Æù »ç¿ë½Ã°£ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ´õ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ®Æù »ç¿ë½Ã°£ÀÌ 206ºÐ ÀÌ»óÀÎ ÇлýÀº 206ºÐ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ Çлýº¸´Ù °Ç°­°ú Çо÷¼öÇà¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ®Æù »ç¿ë½Ã°£°ú Çо÷´É·ÂÀº ¾àÇÑ »ó°ü °ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù(r=.245). º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ½º¸¶Æ®Æù »ç¿ë·®ÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï °Ç°­¼öÁØ°ú Çо÷´É·ÂÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í ÀúÀÚ´Â ÀÌ °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

º» ³í¹®Àº Áßµî ¼öÇб³À°¿¡¼­ µ¶¼­ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼öÇÐ ÇнÀ Áöµµ°¡ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ÀÎÁöÀû ¿µ¿ª°ú ¼öÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Èï¹Ì, Àڽۨ, À¶Å뼺 µîÀÇ ¼öÇÐÀû ŵµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â Á¤ÀÇÀû ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °Í¿¡ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÎ°í, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¬±¸ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¼³Á¤, Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© °ËÁõÇغ¸¾Ò´Ù. °¡. ÁßÇб³ 3Çгâ ÀμöºÐÇØ ´Ü¿øÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î È°¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ µ¶¼­ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ°í ½ÇÇè¹Ý¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼ö¾÷À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ÀüÅëÀû °­ÀÇ½Ä ¼ö¾÷À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ºñ±³¹Ý¿¡ ºñÇØ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎ¾ú´Â°¡? ³ª. ½ÇÇè¹Ý°ú ºñ±³¹ÝÀ» °¢°¢ »ó¡¤Áß¡¤ÇÏÀ§·Î ³ª´©¾úÀ» ¶§ °¢ Áý´Üº°·Î Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ°¡? ´Ù. µ¶¼­ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ½ÇÇè¹ÝÀº µ¶¼­ÀڷḦ µµÀÔÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ºñ±³¹Ý¿¡ ºñÇØ Á¤ÀÇÀû ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎ¾ú´Â°¡? ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼­¿ï ¼ÒÀç HÁßÇб³ 3ÇгâÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »çÀü Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇè¹Ý 1°³ ÇбÞ(32¸í)°ú ºñ±³¹Ý 1°³ ÇбÞ(32¸í)À» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè ÈÄ ÀÎÁöÀû ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, Á¤ÀÇÀû ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇÐÀû ¼ºÇ⠰˻縦 ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 6Â÷½Ã¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¼ö¾÷ÀÇ ºÐ¼®°ú º» ¿¬±¸ÀÚÀÇ °üÂû °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, µ¶¼­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±³¼ö¡¤ÇнÀ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼ö¾÷À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ½ÇÇè¹ÝÀÌ ºñ±³¹Ý¿¡ ºñ ÇØ ÀÎÁöÀû ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ´Ù¼Ò ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷, »ó¡¤Áß¡¤ÇÏÀ§ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© Áý´Ü °£ÀÇ ¼ºÀûÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú Áß¡¤ÇÏÀ§ Áý´ÜÀÇ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô¼­ ±× Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ´õ¿í µÎµå·¯Á³´Ù. ÀÌ´Â µ¶¼­ ÀÚ·áÀÇ È°¿ëÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Ǫ´Â ´É·Â°ú ½º½º·ÎŽ±¸ÇÏ°í ÃßÃøÇÏ´Â ´É·Â, ¼öÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Àڽۨ Çâ»óÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â ¼öÇÐÀû ÈûÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, µ¶¼­ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇÐ ÇнÀÀ» ÇÑ ½ÇÇè¹ÝÀº ºñ±³¹Ý¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼öÇÐÀû ŵµ¿¡ À־ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼öÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Èï¹Ì³ª Àڽۨ, ¼öÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Àھư³³äÀ̳ª ¼öÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ µîÀÇ Áú¹®¿¡¼­ ´õ¿í ´õ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â µ¶¼­ÀÚ·áÀÇ È°¿ëÀÌ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô Èï¹Ì¸¦ À¯¹ß½ÃÅ°°í ¼öÇÐÀû È£±â½ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ °á°ú¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Â°, ºñ±³¹Ý¿¡ ºñÇØ ½ÇÇè¹ÝÀÌ ÁýÁßÇÏ¿© ¼ö¾÷¿¡ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÓÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µ¶¼­ÀڷḦ ÀÐÀ¸¸é¼­ È£±â½ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁ® Áú¹®ÀÇ È½¼ö°¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â µî ¼ö¾÷ÀÇÀü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ºÐÀ§±â°¡ ´õ È°¹ßÇÏ°í ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ µ¶¼­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¼öÇÐ ÇнÀÁöµµ°¡ ¿©·¯¸ð·Î ÇнÀÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë¾ÒÀ¸³ª µ¶¼­ ÀڷḦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÀ» °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ü°èÈ­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °úÁ¦·Î ³²¾Ò°í, µ¶¼­ ÀڷḦ ¾ðÁ¦ ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ÇлýÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ±× È¿°ú°¡ ´Þ¶óÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±³»çÀÇ Ã¶ÀúÇÑ »çÀü Áغñ¿Í ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ÇнÀÀÚÀÇ Ã¢ÀÇ·ÂÇâ»ó°ú Èï¹Ì À¯¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ µ¶¼­ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» »õ»ï °­Á¶ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ¹ÌÈíÇÑ Á¡À» º¸¿ÏÇÏ¿© ´õ¿í ´õ È°¹ßÇÏ°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ¼öÇÐ ÇнÀÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾ç¼­°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸±ÞµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of self-regulated learning strategies and presentation methods on achievement in WBI and to look about the influence of self-regulated learning strategies and presentation methods on learning achievement. Self-regulated learning strategy is ability to use cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies and self-control strategies to prepare, regulate and control the process of study and study itself, which learner need during active participation in his/her own study. Self-regulated learning strategy is expected to play an important role in studying in WBI learning system which learner has to continuously evaluate his/her study and make instructional decisions. The research questions of this study were proposed as follows; 1. Is there a significant difference in achievement between higher level self-regulated learning group and lower level self-regulated learning group? 2. Is there a significant difference in achievement between inquisitory presentation method and expository presentation method ? 3. Is there an interaction effect in achievement between self-regulated learning strategies and presentation methods ? To answer this questions, experimental tools which were self-regulated learning strategies measurement questionaire, pretest, posttest, inquisitory presentation program and expository presentation program were developed and presented to the subjects who were 191 1st grade of ¡®W¡¯high school in Bu-chon. Subjects were divided into two groups, accdording to self-regulated learning strategies level. Each group was presented two WBI programs which were inquisitory presentation program and expository presentation program. The data was collected and analyzed with t-test, F-test, and ANOVA. Results of the study were summarized as follows; 1. There was a significant difference in achievement between higher level self-regulated learning group and lower level self-regulated learning group(t=4.88, p<.001). 2. There was a significant difference in achievement between inquisitory presentation method and expository presentation method(t=5.10, p<.001). 3. Although we acknowledge the meaningful effect of self-regulated learning strategies and presentation methods on learning achievement, there was not found a significant difference in achievement between self-regulated learning strategies and presentation methods (F=.348, p>.05). In conclusion, this study shows that self-regulated learning strategies and presentation methods in WBI are primary variables on achievement. Therefore we should offer teaching - learning environment including strategies to promote the level of self-regulated learning in WBI enables lower level self-regulated learning group to use self-regulated learning strategies actively. Judging from the result that learning achievement of inquisitory presentation is better than that of expository presentation method, we recognize that teaching - learning environment should be learner-centered and learning material could be arranged not by one-side presentation of teacher but by active participation of learners.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃʵîÇб³ 6Çгâ ÇлýµéÀÇ ÀÎÁö¹ß´Þ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ°í È°¿ë °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼öÇл縦 È°¿ëÇÑ ±³¼ö¡¤ÇнÀ ÀڷḦ ±¸¾ÈÇÏ¿© À̸¦ ¼öÇÐ ¼ö¾÷¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çлýµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¼öÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ µµ¸ðÇÏ°í Èï¹Ì¿Í ÀڽۨÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿© ¼öÇÐÀû ¼ºÇâ ¹× ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¬±¸ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù°, Á¦7Â÷ ¼öÇаú ±³À°°úÁ¤À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ¼öÇлç ÀڷḦ Á¶»ç, ¼öÁýÇÑ ÈÄ ÃʵîÇб³ 6ÇгâÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ´Ü¿øº°¡¤Â÷½Ãº° ±³À°°úÁ¤ÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¼öÇл縦 È°¿ëÇÑ ±³¼ö¡¤ÇнÀ ÀڷḦ ±¸¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, ¼öÇл縦 È°¿ëÇÑ ±³¼ö¡¤ÇнÀ ÀڷḦ ÃʵîÇб³ 6Çгâ Çлý¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëÇØ º¸°í ÇлýµéÀÇ ¼öÇÐÀû ¼ºÇâ ¹× ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¾î¶² º¯È­¸¦ ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °æ»ó³²µµ â¿ø½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â AÃʵîÇб³ 6Çгâ 2°³ ¹ÝÀ» ½ÇÇè¹Ý°ú ºñ±³¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇè¹Ý¿¡´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ ¼öÇл縦 È°¿ëÇÑ ±³¼ö¡¤ÇнÀ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í ºñ±³¹Ý¿¡´Â ÀüÅëÀû ¼öÇÐ ÇнÀÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÁØ ½ÇÇè¼³°èÀÎ ÀÌÁúÅëÁ¦Áý´Ü ÀüÈÄ°Ë»ç ¼³°è¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ »çÀü¡¤»çÈÄ ¼öÇÐÇо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ °Ë»ç, »çÀü¡¤»çÈÄ ¼öÇÐÀû ¼ºÇ⠰˻縦 °Ë»ç µµ±¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ¿©·¯ ¿¬±¸¿Í ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¶»ç ÀÚ·á µîÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °³¹ßÇÑ ¼öÇл縦 È°¿ëÇÑ ±³¼ö¤ýÇнÀ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Àû¿ëÇÑ °á°ú ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Àû¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¾÷À» ÇÑ ÇлýµéÀÌ Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼ö¾÷À» ÇÑ Çлýµéº¸´Ù ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ Á¡¼ö ºÐÆ÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¾à°£ÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» º¸ÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µÑ°, ¼öÇл縦 È°¿ëÇÑ ±³¼ö¤ýÇнÀ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Àû¿ëÇÑ ½ÇÇè¹ÝÀº ¼öÇÐÀû ¼ºÇâ¿¡ À־ ±³°ú¼­ À§ÁÖ·Î ¼ö¾÷À» ÁøÇàÇÑ ºñ±³¹Ýº¸´Ù Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ³¡³­ ÈÄ »õ·Ó°Ô ¾Ë°Ô µÈ Á¡°ú ´À³¤ Á¡ µîÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ ¼Ò°¨¹®°ú Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó »ó¡¤Áß¡¤ÇÏ·Î ÃßÃâÇÑ ÇлýµéÀÇ ¸é´ã °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®¡¤Á¾ÇÕ ÇØ º» °á°ú ¼öÇÐÀû Èï¹Ì, °ü½É, ÀÇÁö, ½Ç»ýÈ°¿¡¼­ÀÇ À¯¿ë¼º, °¡Ä¡ µî¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ±àÁ¤Àû È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Á® ¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼öÇÐÀû »ó»ó·Â ¹× »ó½ÄÀ» dzºÎÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ¾î ¼öÇÐÀû »ç°í·Â ¹× âÀǷ¿¡ À־µµ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦¾ðÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ù°, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ´ë»óÀº ÃʵîÇб³ 6Çгâ ÇлýÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇгâÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ÈļÓÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. µÑ°, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼öÇл縦 È°¿ëÇÑ ±³¼ö¡¤ÇнÀ ÀÚ·á °³¹ßÀ» ÅëÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾çÀû¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾ÒÀ¸³ª Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ °á°ú°¡ µµÃâµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°úÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ» ¼¼¹ÐÈ÷ ÆľÇÇÑ ÈÄ ÇлýµéÀÇ ¼öÇÐÀû ¼ºÇâ°ú ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁúÀû ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼Â°, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼öÇл縦 È°¿ëÇÑ ±³¼ö¤ýÇнÀ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» 18Â÷½Ã¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î µµÀÔ ¹× Á¤¸® ´Ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ¾î 5¡­10ºÐ Á¤µµÀÇ ÀûÀº ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ÅõÀÔÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÁÖº¯ »óȲÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Àû¿ë¿¡ Á» ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ÇÒ¾ÖÇÏ¿© ÇлýµéÀÇ ¼öÇÐ Çо÷ ¼ºÃëµµ¿Í ¼öÇÐÀû ¼ºÇâ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¾î¶°ÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

[ÇØ¿Ü³í¹®]

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of instruction using movies on the attitude toward science and learning achievements in Elementary Students. For this study, it was chosen two classes of the fifth grades in H elementary school in Gyeonggi province. One class was an experiment group and the other class was a control group. Instruction using movies was applied to the experimental group and instruction using data of site T-nara that most teachers are using usually present was applied to the control group. Instruction using movies composed of seven steps was administered during the school hours. The results of this study were as follows. First, instruction using movies was positive effect in the Attitude toward Science. Second, there was significance between the score of the learning achievements of the experimental group and control group by instruction using movies. Third, there were many positive reactions of students about instruction using movies.

/ 372

Filters

º¸±âÇü½Ä

Á¤·Ä¼ø¼­

Æ÷¸Ë

¸®½ºÆ® ¼ö