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ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â û¼Ò³â±â¸¦ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÌ¸ç ºÒº¯ÀûÀÎ »çȸÀû »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹®È­ÀûÀÌ¸ç »çȸÀûÀÎ Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ µû¶ó »ý¼ºµÇ´Â »çȸÀû ±¸¼º¹°·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »çȸÀû ±¸¼º¹°ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °úÁ¤À» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â, ¼ºÀåÀÇ »çȸ»ç¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ã·ÐÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇؾßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â Àüü °úÁ¤ÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ, Áï ¼ºÀåÀÇ ´ã·ÐÀÌ Ã»¼Ò³â±âÀÇ »çȸÀû ±¸¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ°ú ±× ±âÁ¦¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀå ´ã·Ð°ú û¼Ò³â±â´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ °æ·Î¿Í ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬°áÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ °í¸®·Î û¼Ò³â»ó(ßÀ) °³³äÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. û¼Ò³â»óÀº û¼Ò³âÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ÁöÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ(definition)´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¤ÀǵǴÀ³Ä´Â û¼Ò³â±âÀÇ »çȸÀû ±¸¼º, µû¶ó¼­ û¼Ò³âµéÀÇ »î¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. û¼Ò³â»óÀº ÇÑ °¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú µîÀåÇÑ ±³À°Àû û¼Ò³â»óÀº ¿ª»çÀû ¹ß´Þ°úÁ¤(¼ºÀåÀÇ »çȸ»ç) ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅ·ΠºÐÈ­ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ »çȸ¿µ¿ªº°·Î ÁÖµµÀûÀΠû¼Ò³â»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. û¼Ò³â ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº °¢ »çȸ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ Áö¹èÀûÀΠû¼Ò³â»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿ï ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. û¼Ò³â ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ Á¡¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. û¼Ò³â ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¿µÇ×À» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â û¼Ò³â»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºÂûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, Áï ±×µéÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ »ç°íƲÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ±âÃÊ°³³äµéÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ ¿ª»çÀûÀÌ¸ç »çȸÀûÀÎ ¸Æ¶ôÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ¸é »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¹èÀûÀÎ ±Ô¹ü°ú ÀνĿ¡ °úÇÐÀû Á¤´ç¼ºÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒ¸¸À» ¼öÇàÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

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Youth Studies and Adolescence ImageChun, Sang-Chiin Úç* Sogang UniversityÚçÚç This work begins with a premise that the period of adolescence is not a constant social fact to be given but a social construction to be formed by cultural social conditions. In order to analyse the process of forming a social construction properly, it is necessary to investigate the social history of growth and the history of its discourse together. This work focuses its efforts on the sectional stage of the whole process, that is, on the point that how and to what extent a discourse on growth affects a social construction at the period of adolescence. Recognizing the fact that a discourse on growth and the period of adolescence are related to each other in various ways, this work presents the concept of the image of adolescents as a significant link between them. The image of adolescents is a definition about the role and status of adolescents. A social construction at the period of adolescence, that is, the life of adolescents is influenced decisively by the way in which their image is defined. Obviously, the image of adolescents does not appear in a single form. The image of educational adolescents, which is the original form from a historical point of view, has differentiated into various forms in the historical developmental process. Furthermore, the initiative image at the adolescence period is variable according to each social domain. Admittedly, researchers who study adolescents can not free themselves completely from the dominant image of adolescents in each social domain. Reflexive study on adolescents should pay attention to this point. Without considering the image of adolescents, without examining the historical social context in which basic concepts of thinking framework for adolescents are produced, researchers will play a role to grant the scientific justification for the dominant norms and knowledge in society.

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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Á÷¾÷Àü¹®Çб³ û¼Ò³â°ú °Å¸® û¼Ò³âÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î À̵éÀÇ »ýÈ°°æÇèÀÌ µÎ ¿µ¿ªº°·Î ¾î¶»°Ô °øÅëÁ¡°ú Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» °¡Áö´ÂÁö »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù. ¡®Á¤±ÔÇб³¸¦ ±×¸¸µÐ µÚ Èûµç Á¡¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áý´Ü¸éÁ¢À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç °³³äµµ ¿¬±¸¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸éÁ¢°á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç ´ë»óÀº Á÷¾÷Àü¹®Çб³ û¼Ò³â 21¸í, °Å¸® û¼Ò³â 10¸íÀÌ´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú, Á÷¾÷Àü¹®Çб³ û¼Ò³â°ú °Å¸® û¼Ò³â ¸ðµÎ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î »çȸÀû Æí°ß, »çȸÀû °ü°è ´ÜÀý, °¡Á· ¹× Ä£Á·°úÀÇ °¥µî, ½É¸®¡¤Á¤¼­Àû À§Ãà, »çȸÀû ÇýÅÃÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¼Ò¿Ü, ¹æÇ⼺ »ó½Ç, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö ºÎÁ·À» Èûµç Á¡À¸·Î Áö°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Á÷¾÷Àü¹®Çб³ û¼Ò³âÀº Áø·Î¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ Çз À庮, Á÷¾÷ÈÆ·Ã ½Ã½ºÅÛ »óÀÇ ¹ÌºñÁ¡, Áø·Î°ü·Ã Áö¿ø ºÎÁ·¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é °Å¸® û¼Ò³âÀº ÀڽŵéÀÇ Èûµç Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ÆÁ÷ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

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& & û¼Ò³â¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù¿¡ ÀÖ¾î »ýÅÂü°èÀû°üÁ¡Àº Áö¿ªÈ¯°æÀÇ Á߿伺À» ³íÀÇÇÏ¿© ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐ ÀÌ·ÐÀû Â÷¿ø¿¡ ±×ÃÄ ±¸Ã¼Àû, °æÇèÀû Â÷¿øÀÇ ½Ã»çÁ¡À» ¾ò´Âµ¥ ¸Å¿ì Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â û¼Ò³âÀÇ ½É¸®Ã¼°èÀÎ Àھư³³ä°ú Áö¿ªÈ¯°æ°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ¿© û¼Ò³âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°ú ÀûÀÀ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Å½Ãü°èÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ½ÇÁõÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÁõÇÏ°í ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ û¼Ò³âº¹ÁöÀÇ ÇÔÀǸ¦ ¸ð»öÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇØ ¡®Ã»¼Ò³âÀÇ Àھư³³äÀº °ÅÁÖÁö¿ª¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Àִ°¡?¡¯, ¡®ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Áö¿ª °£ Â÷À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °³ÀοäÀΰú Áö¿ª¿äÀÎÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?¡¯¸¦ ¿¬±¸¹®Á¦·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´°í Çѱ¹Ã»¼Ò³âÆгΠÀÚ·á¿Í ±¹°¡Åë°èÀÚ·á ¹× ÇàÁ¤ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¼öÁØ ¸ðÇüÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ »ìÆ캸¸é, ¸ÕÀú Àھư³³äÀº °ÅÁÖÁö¿ª¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í °³ÀÎÀÌ ´À³¢´Â Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÖÂøÀº Àھư³³ä ¹ß´Þ°ú Á¤ÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú°í, Áö¿ªÀÇ ÇѺθð ºñÀ²°ú ¹üÁ˹߻ýÀ²µµ Áö¿ª °£ ÆíÂ÷¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¹Ý¸é û¼Ò³âµéÀÌ ÀÎÁöÇÑ Áö¿ª»çȸ¾ÖÂø°ú Áö¿ª¹«Áú¼­ º¯¼öÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´À¸³ª º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Áö¿ª´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀû °³ÀÔ µî ½ÇõÀû, Á¤Ã¥Àû ÇÔÀǸ¦ ³íÇÏ¿´´Ù.

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The purpose of this research was to explore the trends in publications in Korea Journal of Youth Counseling(KJYC) and to provide suggestions for future development of KJYC, commemorating its 10thanniversary.Thisstudyreviewed 315 manuscripts published in KJYC from 2009 to 2019 focusing on the areas of topics of interest, methodologies, study participants, and intervention programs. The study performed frequency analysis. In addition, a meta-analysis was conducted to examine the overall effectiveness of youths-related intervention programs published in the journal. The meta-analysis analyzed 30 studies that had the either experimental group-control group design or pre-post test design. Meta-analysis results showed that both fixed and random models had significant effects. This study also conducted a meta-ANOVA for the subgroups on targets and the subgroups on program approaches. The results showed that the subgroups on targets had significant effects in all subgroups in a fixed model, and the subgroups on program approaches were significant in some subgroups. Implications and suggestions for further development of this journal are discussed.

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Background: Leisure activities help youth grow and develop, but it is not easy for youth to spend enough leisure time due to excessive entrance examination education. Despite this situation, it is worth noting that there are youth who voluntarily use youth-only space and spend their leisure time.Purpose: This study attempted to find out what kind of experiences youth have here using youth-only spaces and to explore the meaning of youth-only spaces for them.Methodology: Ten elementary, middle, and high school youth using a youth-only space located in Jungnang-gu, Seoul, was selected and in-depth interviews were conducted between December 2021 and January 2022. Semi-structured questionnaires were used for data collection, and qualitative data were analyzed using repetitive comparative analysis methods.Findings: As a result of the analysis, 5 major topics, 9 sub-themes, and 11 semantic units were derived. First, it was found that youth use smart phones, play games, and watches YouTube, read books, and listen to music in their spare time. Second, the youth-only space provides a comfortable environment and atmosphere for youth to enjoy, where teenagers were spending time freely playing their favorite games. Third, in the youth-only space, which is a resting place of my mind, teenagers were receiving comfort and healing, and making precious memories to remember with their friends. Youth have learned that there are adults who can trust and rely on them through youth workers who treat them with warm attention and consideration. Fourth, in order to create a better youth space, it is important for youth to comply with the rules on their own, and it is also necessary to rearrange the space to create a comfortable space. Fifth, in a youth-only space where self-growth takes place, youth were growing on their own with various attempts and experiences while taking the initiative in planning activities or events.Conclusions: This study presented implications for ways to revitalize youth-only space so that youth can freely use them while enjoying leisure time.

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Background: A study on the experiences of youth workers who experienced non-face-to-face activities at youth facilities is needed at a time when the change of non-face-to-face youth activities and a change in perception of new youth activities are required due to the prolonged COVID-19.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of youth workers who conduct youth activities in the situation of COVID-19.Methodology: Nine youth workers working at the Seoul youth training facility were selected and a focus group interview was held in April 2021. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection and qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis method.Findings: As a result of the analysis, 5 major topics, 12 sub-themes, and 18 semantic units were derived. First, the changes in youth facilities due to COVID-19 were difficulties in entry barriers, small-scale youth activities, and sensitive quarantine activities. Second, youth activities in the COVID-19 were initially confusing non-face-to-face youth activities, difficulties in non-face-to-face youth activities, evaluation of non-face-to-face youth activities, and efforts to promote youth participation in non-face-to-face activities. Third, the competency needed for youth workers in the COVID-19 was the ability to plan programs and use digital devices. Fourth, the education required for youth workers in the COVID-19 was found to be relationship formation skills, image photographing and editing education, and education using online learning tools. Lastly, the direction of youth activities in the post-corona era was the activation of mixed youth activities.Conclusions: This study suggested the need to establish a systematic for non-face-to-face youth activities, to strengthen the competency of youth workers for non-face-to-face activities, and to change the budget support and evaluation methods of youth facilities.

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Many researchers have undertaken work to develop competencies related to youth careers due to the increasingly highlighted importance of these particular areas of competence. However, there have been a number of limitations in this previous work in career development competencies; chiefly the fact that such work has not reflected current youth characteristics and social changes. This is mainly because the previous studies have dealt with ¡°career¡± as the notion which is focused largely on the idea of ¡°jobs.¡± Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop indicators for assessing youth career development competence from the perspective of lifelong career development. To achieve this research aim, the indicators for assessing career development competence were drawn up from a systemic literature review and they were then validated and modified by the expert review method and finally developed into two surveys targeting youth. 28 youth experts participated in the expert review. The participants comprised 333 middle or high school students for the first survey and 791 middle or high school students for the second survey. In terms of results, nine indicators were developed: self-exploration, career and job exploration and career decision ability for assessing career design competency, needs for leisure, leisure control, leisure commitment for assessing leisure use, attitude for differentiation, challenge spirit, and risk-taking for assessing the pioneer spirit. The results of this study will provide the fundamental guidelines for developing various activities and establishing youth policies related to youth career development.

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