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Work-related Disease(WRD)¶õ ¿ë¾î´Â 1976³âÀÇ ¼¼°èº¸°ÇÃÑȸ¿¡¼­ WHO »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀÇ º¸°í¼­¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1982³â¿¡´Â 'WRDÀÇ ½Äº°°ú °ü¸®'¿¡ °üÇÑ WHO Export committee°¡ ¹ßÁ·µÇ¾ú´Ù. 1984³â WHO'°¡ °³ÃֵǾú´Ù. 1985³â¿¡ ±×°£ÀÇ º¸°í¼­¿Í Åä·ÐÀ» ÃÑ°ýÇÏ¿© Á¤¸®ÇÑ ÀÌ Technical Rport Series 714°¡ Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú´Ù.

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The goal of the study is to analyze the management fees of apartment housing by 18 accounting items on independent audit reports. In this paper, 18 accounting items are classified into largely 6 categories-management cost analysis, receivables analysis, retained earning analysis, employee benefit analysis, income analysis, repairing cost analysis. In addition to, apartment housings are statistically analyzed by three categories: regions, years elapsed and numbers of households. As a result, in the analysis of monthly extraordinary repair expenses per unit area under accrual basis, those of regions including Seoul are significantly different from those of regions including Busan and Gyeongnam as well as those of apartments over 15-year are positively and significantly different from those of apartment housings under 15-year. Also, In the analysis of monthly repair cost payments per unit area, those of apartment housings over 15-year are positively and significantly different from those of apartment housings under 10-year and those of apartments from 10-year until 15 year are significantly different from those of apartment housings under 5-year.

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Purpose: The Korea University Anam Hospital Seoul Poison Control Center (SeoulPCC) was established in accordance with Seoul Metropolitan Government Ordinance No. 7524 'Seoul Metropolitan Government Ordinance on the Prevention of Toxic Substances Poisoning and Accident Safety.' Herein, the center's annual performance in terms of project results and consultation information for 2022 are reported. Methods: SeoulPCC operates a helpline (Help Call, 1855-2221) that the general public can use from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays, as well as chatting and chatbot counseling through KakaoTalk's 'Seoul Poison Control Center,' and one-on-one online counseling through the website. Additionally, it has constructed a system for communicating with the general public through social media. Poisoning disease information collected from SeoulPCC from January to December 2022 was analyzed according to the number of requests, age of exposure, gender, location, and reason. Requests from the general public were summarized, and a brief image presenting information on poisoning disease-related consultations was produced. Results: SeoulPCC has a database containing information on 188,065 toxic substances collected by public institutions and provides this information to the general public and medical staff through its website. In 2022, consultations were performed through phone calls and SNS (social networking service) for 577 cases of poison information and first aid treatment due to exposure to toxic substances. There were 1,431 instances of providing poison information services. The annual requests included 512 exposure cases and 65 non-exposure cases. Furthermore, 366 cases were in Seoul, 145 cases were outside of Seoul, and 66 had an unknown location. The exposure cases included 161 requests from the general public and 351 requests from medical staff. Conclusion: This is the first annual report in Korea to analyze the occurrence of poisoning based on consultations. It is of major significance that this report serves as a starting point for identifying and tracking the aspects and characteristics of poisoning cases in the pre-hospital stage. In the future, poisoning-related disease information provided through consultations and at the emergency room should be linked, and through real-time collection and analysis, this information should be used as basic data for poisoning disease management policies.

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Ç×°ø°üÁ¦ ½Ã½ºÅÛ, ¿ö°ÔÀÓ µî°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ã°£Á¦¾àÀ» °®´Â ´ë±Ô¸ð Æ®·£Àè¼Ç ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ º¸°í¼­ÀÇ Àǹ̴ Ưº°ÇÏ´Ù ÀÌ´Â ´ë±Ô¸ð Æ®·£Àè¼Ç ¿¬»êÀ» ¼öÇàÇϸ鼭 ¼º´ÉÀÇ Á¦¾à ¾øÀÌ Á¦ÇÑµÈ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ º¸°í¼­¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ´ë±Ô¸ð Æ®·£Àè¼Ç ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ½Ã°£Á¦¾àÀ» ¸¸Á·Çϸ鼭 º¸°í¼­¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â Á¡ÁøÀû ¿¬»ê ±â¹ý°ú Çü¼ººä ±â¹ýÀ» Æ®¸®°Å¿Í ÀúÀå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÁ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °áÇÕ½ÃŲ ¸ðµ¨À» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ Á¦¾È ¸ðµ¨¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Çö ¹× Æò°¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¦¾È ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù.

[ÇØ¿Ü³í¹®]

Corporations report their economical, environmental, social influences and achievements through sustainability reports. Apart from the financial reports, which are subject to legal restrictions, sustainability reports inform non financial achievements of a corporation, thus the reliability of the information is solely dependent on the corporation itself. The current sustainability reports are of types that cannot include proof or source of the index data, thus they are tended to be regarded as means of publicity. The reliability of the reports is often questioned. This research applied the concept of Evidence-Based Accountability, which will allow the confirmation of accountability through records including contents and context of the tasks. Evidence-Based Accountability means producing and accumulating witness records of actions, then managing the records as usable information and use them as accountability information. Index data from sustainability reports of domestic corporations and web based reports of Vodafone was reviewed. Measures to link task records as proof of index data was studied. To make this possible, record production and acquisition system was redesigned in order to secure required records as evidence. Linked build-up of SR system and RMS was proposed. The proposed system will allow collection and management of records as SR accountability information, and provide the data when necessary. Also, corporate infrastructure was proposed. This infrastructure will build a professional records management system in stages, through organizational system and regulations. Cooperation of staff in this infrastructure will support reliable corporate accountability.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

È­Çй°ÁúÀº »çȸ Àü¹Ý¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ¾î »ç¿ë·®Àº ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ È­Çй°Áú ¹× À§Çè¹°°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹ß»ý ºóµµ ¶ÇÇÑ Áö¼ÓÇؼ­ Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ È­Çй°Áú ¹× À§Çè¹° »ç°í ¹ß»ý¿¡ µû¸¥ °¢ °ü·Ã ±â°üº° »ç°í Á¶»ç¼­, °ü¸®½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¹®Á¦Á¡ ¹× °³¼± ¹æÇâÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í, Á¶»ç¼­ ÀÔ·Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ¿© È­Çй°Áú ¹× À§Çè¹° »ç°íÁ¶»ç¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼¼ºÎ Á¤º¸ ¼öÁý ¹× Åë°è»êÃâ¿¡ È¿À²À» ³ôÀÓÀ¸·Î½á, È­Çй°Áú ¹× À§Çè¹° »ç°íÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú ÇÇÇظ¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.

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