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Á¦¸ñ : Çö±Ýº¸À¯°¡ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÅõÀÚ-Çö±ÝÈ帧¹Î°¨µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ÀúÀÚ : ÅÂÁ¤Çö
¹ßÇàÇÐȸ : Çѱ¹»êÇбâ¼úÇÐȸ [The Korea Academia-industrial cooperation Society]
¹ßÇàÁ¤º¸ : Çѱ¹»êÇбâ¼úÇÐȸ³í¹®Áö Á¦ 12±Ç 4È£ pp.1654-1662(9 pages)
¹ßÇà³âµµ : 2011

ÀúÀ۽ñâ : 2011³â 4¿ù

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º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Ӧ.Arslan et al
.(2006)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¹³» ±â¾÷ÀÇ Çö±Ýº¸À¯(cash holdings)°¡ ÅõÀÚ-Çö±ÝÈ帧 ¹Î°¨µµ(investment-cash flow sensitivity)¿¡ ¾î¶² ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. 1981³âºÎÅÍ 2009³â±îÁö ¿ÜȯÀ§±â ÀÌÀü°ú ÀÌÈÄ ±×¸®°í ¿ÜȯÀ§±â ±â°£À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© °¢ ±â°£º°·Î Çö±Ýº¸À¯°¡ ÅõÀÚ-Çö±ÝÈ帧 ¹Î°¨µµ¿¡ ¾î¶² ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â Áö¸¦ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, Àüü ±â¾÷À» À繫Àû Á¦¾à(financial constraint) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á ¾øÀÌ 3°³ÀÇ ±â°£À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇؼ­ »ìÆ캻 °á°ú ¿ÜȯÀ§±â ±â°£À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¿ÜȯÀ§±â ÀÌÀü°ú ÀÌÈÄ ±â°£¿¡¼­´ÂÇö±Ýº¸À¯°¡ ¸¹Àº ±â¾÷Àϼö·Ï ÅõÀÚ-Çö±ÝÈ帧 ¹Î°¨µµ´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÑ°, ±â¾÷±Ô¸ð³ª ¹è´çÁö±Þ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À繫Àû Á¦¾àÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ±â¾÷À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çö±Ýº¸À¯°¡ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï ÅõÀÚ-Çö±ÝÈ帧 ¹Î°¨µµ´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Ӧ.Arslan et al.(2006)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °á°úÀε¥ ù°, ±â¾÷±Ô¸ð³ª ¹è´çÁö±Þ ¿©ºÎ´Â ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â±â¾÷ÀÇ À繫Àû Á¦¾àÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ¸ç µÑ°, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ÅõÀÚ-Çö±ÝÈ帧 ¹Î°¨µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿äÀεéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çö±Ýº¸À¯±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À繫Àû Á¦¾àÇÏÀÇ ±â¾÷À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÅõÀÚ-Çö±ÝÈ帧 ¹Î°¨µµ´Â ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Ӧ.Arslan et al.(2006)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. ³¡À¸·Î Àüü ±â°£µ¿¾È Çö±Ýº¸À¯ °áÁ¤¿äÀÎÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. Çö±ÝÈ帧(cash flow)°ú ½ÃÀå°¡/ÀåºÎ°¡ºñÀ²(market to book ratio)Àº Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï, ´Ü±âºÎä¿Í ÅõÀÚÁöÃ⠱׸®°í ±â¾÷±Ô¸ð´Â °¨¼ÒÇÒ¼ö·Ï, ±â¾÷ÀÇ Çö±Ýº¸À¯Áõ°¡¿¡ ¾ç(+)ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

This paper investigates how d
oes cash holdings have effect on investment-cash flow sensitivity inkorea firms over the period 1981-2009. According to Ӧ.Arslan et al.(2006), I expect that financially constrainedfirms have more cash holdings. and financially constrained cash-rich firms are likely to have lessinvestment-cash flow sensitivity especially in the financial crisis period. Using financial constraint classificationvariables(firm size, dividend, cash holdings), we divide whole sample firms into financially constrained firms andfinancially unconstrained firms, and then I compare investment-cash flow sensitivity in pre-financialcrisis(1981-1996), financial crisis(1997-1998) and after-financial crisis(1999-2009) period. This paper\'s findings areas follows: First, under no financial constraint classification conditions, cash-poor firms exhibit greaterinvestment-cash flow sensitivity than cash-rich firms do during 1981-2009 period except financial crisis period.These findings support the hypothesis that firms have more cash holdings less investment-cash flow sensitivityexcept in financial crisis period. In financial crisis period, cash holdings have no effect on investment-cash flowsensitivity. Second, this paper findings are somewhat different as Ӧ.Arslan et al.(2006)\'s. Under the financialconstraint classification conditions, financially unconstrained firms have more investment-cash flow sensitivityrather than constrained firms have. The reason is that both dividend and firm size are not a completeclassification criteria variables. And there exists other possible determinants of investment-cash flow sensitivity.Finally, this paper find that there are common determinants of corporate cash holdings in all periods. This papersuggests that cash flow and market to book ratio are positive determinants of corporate cash holdings butshort-term debt, investment and firm size are negative determinants of corporate cash holdings.   (ÀÌÇÏ »ý·«)

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