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¹ßÇàÇÐȸ : Çѱ¹±³À°°øÇÐȸ [Korea society of educational technology]
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This paper reported a review
of distance education research in Korea from 1985 to date by analyzing 94 articles from selected academic journals as well as 478 theses generated from graduate schools throughout universities in Korea. Basing on Porter's forum analysis, the review centered around three main questions: who was the writer; what they researched; and how they did it. Also, the analysis revealed some characteristics of Korean distance education over the last 20 years; and the findings are summarized as follows. First, distance education research in Korea has evolved through three distinctive stages: 1) the first generation(1972-1983) was the time when the practice of correspondence study was prevalent with radio or TV as supplementary medium and little research was reported during this period; 2) the second generation(1984-1994) started from 1984 when the term 'distance education' was adopted for the first time in Korean literature while academic papers featured under the title of distance education research since 1988, 3) the third generation(1995-date) has been concerning with computer or internet-based distance education. After the adoption of the internet technology in 1995, the number of research papers was notably increased from both academic journals and theses from universities, and the research interest seems to continue to grow. Second, concerning the articles from academic journals, the issue of Technology (53.53%) and Teaching-learning strategies(15.55%) were frequently dealt with; and issues such as Policy and Administration(15.35%), Teacher & Student(7.87%), Operation(4.84%), and the category including concept, theory, and philosophy (0.60%) followed in the order. Regarding a research method, about 40% of the articles were grouped to the category of literature review, and 21.50% of them used a survey, 14.94% concerned with the development of an educational program or an institutional system at times. Authors of the articles were mostly involved in higher education institutions(60.31%) or research institutions(34.35%), with very few from cooperate training or K-12 schools. Third, the analysis of the theses revealed that distance education has been researched from a wide variety of field of studies covering 143 areas such ascomputer sciences, media & communication studies, information technology, business and administration, electronic engineering, let alone the field of educational technology and education in general. Theses preferred Technology as a research topic, and such many of them (57.17%) were concerned with the design and development of a program. Survey(35.95%) was also frequently used as a research method particularly when topics such as Policy and Administration, Operation, Teacher & Student were studied. In summary, distance education research in Korea has been growing rapidly in volume since 1995, and the tendency seems to be driven by the academics interested in harnessing the benefits of computer and the internet technology.Key words : distance education in Korea, distance education research, distance education history   (ÀÌÇÏ »ý·«)

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