effect of the enlightenment  

many men and women had significant impacts on the historical period known as the enlightenment. three men that had such an impact on the enlightenment were thomas hobbes, john locke, and montesquieu

each of these men had different theories and ideas about what type of government there should be. this resulted in many people having different opinions on how the government should rule their country

due to this, the enlightenment was a very chaotic and opinionated period. during the seventeenth century, england was on the verge of a civil war

it was split between an absolute monarchy and a self governed society. one man who believed in absolute monarchy was thomas hobbes

he believed in totalitarianism, which is when the government controls every aspect of your life. he believed this because he said that people could not have a self governed society because people are naturally corrupt and that a self governed society would cause chaos

hobbes also supported absolutism because there was a non-educated population, and if that population governed itself, there would be craziness. he advocated that an absolute monarchy would protect the people and bring peace throughout the society


to share his ideas with the rest of the world, he published a book called leuathon. this book shared his beliefs about absolutism

hobbes felt very strong about his beliefs and he had many supporters. but there were other enlightened thinkers who disagreed with him

john locke was also an enlightened thinker but disagreed with hobbes. locke believed in a limited government

he believed in this because a limited government was established to protect the people and their rights. locke stated that the people had a right to overthrow the government if it violated their natural rights

the natural rights were liberty, life, and property. property was one of the rights because land equals wealth

locke based his theories on natural law and social contracts. a social contract is when people create a government to protect their natural rights, and if the government fails to protect these rights, or violates them, then the people have the right to rebel

locke also published a book called two treatises of government. he called it this because there were two sides of government that people were fighting for

montesquieu was an enlightened thinker who believed in lockes theories more than hobbes. he believed in separation of powers within a government   (이하 생략)