NDSL 305 Link page¿¡¼­ [¿ø¹®º¸±â] ¹öÆ°À» Ŭ¸¯Çϼ¼¿ä.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

±¹ ¹® ÃÊ ·Ï »ý·«¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ »ç·Ê¿¬±¸- Áß¼Ò±â¾÷ ȸ°è¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î È£¼­´ëÇб³ ±Û·Î¹úâ¾÷´ëÇпø â¾÷Çаú â¾÷ÇÐÀü°ø ÀÌ ¼ö Çü ÇöÀç ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ±âħü¿Í ¼öÃâÀ§ÁÖÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ¸·Î ±¹³» ¼Òºñ, ÅõÀںκÐÀÌ À§ÃàµÇ¾î Áß¼Ò±â¾÷ÀÇ °æ¿µ, ƯÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÝÀÇ °ü¸®Ãø¸é¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯, ±â¾÷ Àڱݰü¸® ±â´ÉÀº Àλç, Á¶Á÷, ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ, À繫, »ý»ê°ü¸®ÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾î´À ÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ºÎÁ·Àº ±â¾÷ÀÇ Á¸¼Ó¿¡ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» Áֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·± Á¦¹Ý °æ¿µ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ±ÕÇü, Á¶È­¸¦ ÀÌ·ï³»´Â °ÍÀÌ ±â¾÷ °æ¿µÀÚ°¡ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀÓ¹«¶ó´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Àڱݰü¸®´Â ´Ü±âÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¾÷ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í Á¸¼ÓÀ» À§Çؼ­ Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÚº»¿¹»ê¿¡ µû¸¥ °Å¾×ÀÇ ÅõÀÚÀÚ±Ý °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇʼöÀûÀ̳ª, ÀÌ¿Í ´õºÒ¾î Çö °æÁ¦»óȲ°ú ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¼öÀͱ¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »óÇ°¸ÅÃâÀÇ ¸ÅÃâä±Ç Áõ°¡ ¿Í ´õµð°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ´Â Çö±Ýȸ¼ö´Â ±â¾÷ÀÌ ÁöÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¿øÀç·á ¸ÅÀÔ, Á¾¾÷¿ø ÀÓ±Ý ¹× ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ºÎ°ú´Â Á¶¼¼, ÀºÇàÂ÷ÀÔ±ÝÀÇ Áö±ÞÀÌÀÚµîÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöºÒÇϱâ À§ÇÑ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ È®º¸·Î Àû½Ã¼ºÀÖ´Â Çö±ÝÈ帧 °ü¸®°¡ ±â¾÷°æ¿µÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÇÑÃþ ´õ ºÎ°¢µÇ´Â ½Ã±â¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ ±â¾÷ CFOÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ¿¹Ãø ¸øÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Àڱݼö¿ä¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ°í ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ³²´Â ¿©À¯ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ¼öÀͼºÀÖ´Â ´Ü±âÅõÀÚÀڻ꿡 ÅõÀÚÇÏ¿© Çö±Ý ¼öÀÔÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â ´Ü±â ÀÚ±Ý °ü¸®¿Í ¾Æ¿ï·¯ °³¹ßºñ, °øÀåÁõ¼³, ½Å ¼³ºñÀÚ»êÀÇ µµÀÔÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÚº»¿¹»ê¿¡ µû¸¥ »ç³»À¯º¸ Àڱݰü¸®µµ º´ÇàÇÏ¿©, ±â¾÷ÀÌ À¯Áö, Á¸¼Ó, ¹ßÀüÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Àå´Ü±â ÀÚ±ÝÀÇ ¼ö¿ä ¿Í °ø±Þ¿¡ Á¶È­À» ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇØ, ÀÚ±Ý Matching, À§ÇèÀÚ»ê º¸À¯¿¡ µû¸¥ Hedging, ȯ ³ëÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Position°ü¸®, ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ±â¾÷ÀÚ±Ý °ü¸®¿Í ¿¹Ãø ¸øÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Àڱݼö¿äÀÇ ´ëó¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çö±Ý¼ºÀÚ»êÀÇ ÀûÁ¤¼öÁØÀÇ º¸À¯·Î ¿ÏÃæ º®ÀÇ °ü¸®, ±ÝÀ¶±â¹ýµîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ, öÀúÇÑ ºÎºÐº° Àڱݰü¸®°¡ ¿äûµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¾÷ȯ°æÇÏ¿¡¼­ º» ³í¹®Àº ´Ü±âÀÚ±Ý °ü¸®¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±â¾÷ Àڱݰü¸®ÀÇ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ(°£Á¢¹ý)·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© °³¼±µÈ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥÀÇ ÀÛ¼º¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¼º ³í¸®¿Í ½ÇÁõÀ» º» ³í¹® Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ Àü°³ÇÏ¿´°í, ¿©±â¼­ ±â¾÷ Àڱݰü¸®ÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ȸ°èÀû ¾ð¾î¿Í È­Æó·®À¸·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¸ðµç È°µ¿ °ú ¼º°ú°¡ Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â À繫Á¦Ç¥¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, À繫Á¦Ç¥ÀÇ ¿¬°è¼ºÀ» ¿¬°á°í¸® ·Î ÇÏ¿© Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ¸¸µé°í, À̸¦ Àڱݰü¸®ÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¸°èÀÇ ÁúÀûƯ¼ºÀÎ ½Å·Ú¼º °ú ¸ñÀûÀûÇÕ¼ºÀ» ±¸ºñÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ÈĹݺο¡¼­´Â, ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇØ´ç±â¾÷ÀÌ Àڱݰü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ º¸°í¼­·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸·Î¼­, Àڱݰü¸®»óÀÇ °³³äÀûÀÎ °í·Á¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸ñÀûÀº Áß¼Ò±â¾÷ ½Ç¹«¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ°í, ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ½ÇÁ¦ Àڱݰü¸®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ë ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¡°Àڱݰü¸®º¸°í¼­¡±¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³íÁõÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÎ Àڱݰü¸®¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÏ¿© ¼­¼úÇÏ¿´´Ù.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

[±¹³»³í¹®]

The Korean Ministry of Education (MOE) required cash flow statements, instead of fund statements, as a component of the financial statements of the Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundations (IACF) when it revised IACF accounting rules in 2012. While the fund statements were aligned its accounts to the operating statements' accounts level, the newly adopted cash flow statements' accounts retreated to two levels higher than those of the operating statements. It may be resulted from the consideration that IACFs' burden of preparing cash flow statements especially in direct method. To help IACFs prepare the cash flow statements, MOE's guidance on IACF accounting rules introduced cash flow statement preparation method and presented a practical example, but it did not check whether the accounts of the cash flow statement were reconciled to the accounts of corresponding balance sheet and operating statement. That means that the guidance still lacks how to assure it was accurately prepared. Our study proposed cash flow statement preparation using reconciliation method which reconciles cash flow statement accounts' amounts to balance sheet and operating statement accounts' amounts with integrity checking and also provided a practical example by using the same case in MOE's guidance on IACF accounting rules to help IACF accounting personnel to prepare a cash flow statement efficiently.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

& & º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »óÀå±â¾÷ÀÌ 2011³âºÎÅÍ µµÀÔÇÒ ±¹Á¦È¸°è±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ °æ¿ì ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÌ ÇöÇà ±â¾÷ȸ°è±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧°ú Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾×¿¡ ¾î¶² ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀÎÁö ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. K-IFRS¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ¸é ´Ü±â¸Å¸ÅÁõ±ÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Çö±ÝÈ帧À» ÅõÀÚÈ°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌÀÚ¼öÀÍ, ¹è´ç±Ý¼öÀÍ, ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ë, ¹è´ç±Ý Áö±Þ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ ºÐ·ù¸¦ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¬°áÀ繫Á¦Ç¥¸¦ ±âº»À繫Á¦Ç¥·Î °ø½ÃÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °³º°Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥÀÇ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧°ú ¿¬°áÇö±ÝÈ帧ǥÀÇ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧Àº ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇöÇà ±â¾÷ȸ°è±âÁØÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ K-IFRS¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¸é ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÌ º¯µ¿ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î, ÀÌÀÍÁ¶Á¤ÀÇ ´ë¿ëÄ¡·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾×¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.& & ºÐ¼® °á°ú K-IFRS¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì °³º°À繫Á¦Ç¥¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾×Àº ÇöÇà ±â¾÷ȸ°è±âÁØÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾×°ú Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¿¬°áÀ繫Á¦Ç¥¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾×°ú °³º°À繫Á¦Ç¥¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾× °£¿¡µµ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾×À» Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î Çϴ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÇà ±â¾÷ȸ°è±âÁØ°ú K-IFRS¸¦ °¢°¢ Àû¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì ºÐ¼® °á°ú°¡ ´Þ¶óÁüÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.& & º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¼±Åÿ¡ µû¶ó ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±â¾÷°£ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ ±¸¼º Ç׸ñÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾×À» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì ºÐ¼® °á°úÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼º¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¬°áÀ繫Á¦Ç¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾×ÀÇ ºÐ¼® °á°ú°¡ °³º°À繫Á¦Ç¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ Åë°èÀûÀÎ À¯Àǵµ°¡ ³·±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö °³º°À繫Á¦Ç¥¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ Àç·®Àû¹ß»ý¾×°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú°¡ ¿¬°áÀ繫Á¦Ç¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡ ºñÇØ °ú´ëÆò°¡µÇ¾úÀ» °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÆǴܵȴÙ.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

Recently, Statement of cash flows has been considered as very important financial documents by a information users such as an investor, a creditor and a financial analyzer. In some cases, it is more useful to measure financial state, earning possibility and solvency of an obligation of an enterprises than a conventional balance sheet and income statement There's some criticism for cash flow information has been disregarded in the enterprises due to tenacity for accrual accounting in conventional accounting. Further more, net income is not perfect information to measure earning power of the enterprise which is calculated from voluntary accounting allocation(ex, depreciation) in conventional accounting. Information on cash flow must be known to measure earning power, which is absolute standard for measurement. We can earn information for prediction of bankruptcy and failure as well as cash raising from cash flow information. Bankruptcy depends on cash raising ability. The importance of cash flow has become powerful in this country and then it was compelled to make out and report cash flow statement as financial statements. Therefore, the historical changes of funds statement and the statement of cash flows in this country were examined under the theological background of the statement of cash flows to furnish useful information to the concerned persons in this study. Measurement of solvency of obligation, financial flexibility, extension endeavor and investment to fixed facilities of the enterprise and prediction of future cash flow, quality of earning, bankruptcy by the information from the statement of cash flows was investigated. The possible utilization plan for the statement of cash flows by financial ratio of cash flow was also examined. But because this study was not based on practical analysis, in my opinion, further theological and practical studies on the problem related to direct and indirect method, framing form and the general problem including establishment of cash flow concept and utilization plan must be done.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ½Ä Áß Á÷Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¡°Çö±Ý¼öÀÔ°ú Çö±ÝÁöÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¦°ø¡±À̶ó´Â Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ´õ ºÎÇÕÇÏ°í, ¹Ì·¡ ¿µ¾÷Çö±ÝÈ帧 ¿¹Ãø¿¡ ´õ À¯¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ä±ÇÀÚ¿Í ÅõÀÚÀÚµéÀÌ Á÷Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¼±È£Çϸç ȸ°è±âÁØ¿¡¼­µµ Á÷Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çö¾÷ ½Ç¹«¿¡¼­´Â »óÀåȸ»çÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ °£Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ äÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1994³â¿¡ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ µµÀÔÇÑ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óµµ »óȲÀº ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. Á¤º¸ÀÌ¿ëÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢¹ýÀÌ ´õ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ÀÛ¼ºÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò ¶§¹®¿¡ ±â¾÷ ½Ç¹«¿¡¼­´Â °£Á¢¹ýÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, IFRS µî ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¸°è±âÁØ¿¡¼­´Â Á÷Á¢¹ýÀ¸·Î Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì °£Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÁÖ¼®À¸·Î °ø½ÃÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡µµ ±â¾÷µéÀÌ Á÷Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀ» ȸÇÇÇÏ´Â ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °£Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ÀÛ¼º ¿ëÀ̼ºÀ» °®Ã߸鼭 Á÷Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ ÀÛ¼º ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù.
 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ 1´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â ÀÛ¼ºÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø Á÷Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ °èÁ¤Á¶Á¤ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ã¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ Á÷Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ µµ±¸·Î¼­ Çö±ÝÈ帧Á¶Á¤Ç¥¸¦ ¼³°èÇÏ¿´´Ù. °èÁ¤Á¶Á¤ ¹æ½ÄÀº ±â¾÷ȸ°è ½Ç¹«¿¡¼­ °£Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Á÷Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ´Â ȸ°èÀüÇ¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¼±ÇØ¾ß °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ® ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ÇöÀç »ó¿ë ȸ°è½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â À繫»óÅÂÇ¥, ¼ÕÀÍ°è»ê¼­, ÇÕ°èÀܾ׽ûêÇ¥ ¹× °èÁ¤º°¿øÀå µîÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù¸é °èÁ¤Á¶Á¤ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÃæºÐÈ÷ Á÷Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦½ÃµÈ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½ºÇÁ·¹µå½ÃÆ® µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
 ¿¬±¸ÀÇ 2´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â ½ÇÁ¦ »ç·Ê·Î Á¦½ÃµÈ À繫»óÅÂÇ¥, ¼ÕÀÍ°è»ê¼­ ¹× ±âŸ °èÁ¤ °ü·Ã Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î 1´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·Ð ¹× Á÷Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧Á¶Á¤Ç¥¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢¹ý ¹æ½ÄÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â »ç·Ê¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Á÷Á¢¹ý ¿µ¾÷Çö±ÝÈ帧À» °£Á¢¹ý ¿µ¾÷Çö±ÝÈ帧°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ´ç±â¼øÀÌÀÍ°ú Á¶Á¤Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿©, Á÷Á¢¹ý ¿µ¾÷Çö±ÝÈ帧µµ ´ç±â¼øÀÌÀÍÀÇ Æ÷°ý ¼öÁØ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ÕÀÍ°è»ê¼­ ¹× À繫»óÅÂÇ¥ ¼¼ºÎ °èÁ¤°úÀÇ ¿¬°è¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù.
 ¶ÇÇÑ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ ÀÛ¼º½Ç¹«ÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢¹ý°ú °£Á¢¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿© °£Á¢¹ý ¿µ¾÷Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ ÁÖ¼® °ø½Ã ºÎ´ãÀ» ¿ÏÈ­ÇÏ°í °¨»çÀÎÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­´Â Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ°¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö °ËÁõÇϱ⠽±µµ·Ï °í·ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â Çö¾÷ ¹× °¨»çÀÎÀÇ ½Ç¹«¿¡¼­ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °ø°øºÎ¹®ÀÇ ÀڱݼöÁö°è»ê¼­ µî Á÷Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ À繫Á¦Ç¥ ÀÛ¼º¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Á÷Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ºÐ¾ß¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ 3´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â »êÇÐÇù·Â´Ü Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ ÀÛ¼º¿¡ 1´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·Ð ¹× Á÷Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧Á¶Á¤Ç¥¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿î¿µ°è»ê¼­ °èÁ¤ ±Ý¾× ¹× À繫»óÅÂÇ¥ °èÁ¤ÀÇ º¯µ¿¾×ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÃÖ´ë 90¿© °³ÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ °èÁ¤¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµÇ´Â °úÁ¤À» º¸ÀÓÀ¸·Î¼­ »êÇÐÇù·Â´Ü¿¡¼­ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ÇâÈÄ ÿb»êÇÐÇù·Â´Ü ȸ°è󸮱ÔÄ¢ÿc °³Á¤ ½Ã ÀÌÀüº¸´Ù Á¤º¸À¯¿ë¼º Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ÈÄÅðÇÑ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ ¹× Çö±Ý¿¹»ê¼­ÀÇ »ó¼¼¼öÁØÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Åä´ë°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¶§ °èÁ¤Á¶Á¤ ¹æ½Ä Àû¿ëÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ °£Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ̹ǷΠÃß°¡ ¾÷¹« ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å©Áö ¾Ê°í, ½Ã½ºÅÛ °³¼±ºñ¿ëÀÌ µéÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÃßÈÄ ÀϺΠ»ê¾÷ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢¹ý Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ °­Á¦Çϰųª Àμ¾Æ¼ºê¸¦ ÁÖ´Â µîÀÇ ¹ýÀû Á¦µµÀû µÞ¹ÞħÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ È°¿ë¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ »ó ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀÇ È°µ¿ºÐ·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÃÀå¹ÝÀÀ ¿¬±¸
 
 ÀÌ Á¤±Ô
 ¸íÁö´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °æ¿µÇаú
 Áöµµ±³¼ö °­ °æ ±Ô
 
 Çѱ¹Ã¤Åñ¹Á¦È¸°è±âÁØ(Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, ÀÌÇÏ K-IFRS)ÀÌ 2011³âºÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¸ðµç »óÀå±â¾÷¿¡°Ô Àǹ« Àû¿ëµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. °æÁ¦Àû ½ÇÁúÀ» À繫Á¦Ç¥¿¡ ´õ Àß ¹Ý¿µÇϵµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿øÄ¢Áß½ÉÀÇ K-IFRS¿¡¼­´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿øÄ¢À» µû¸£µÇ Çؼ®°ú Àû¿ëÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â À繫Á¦Ç¥ ÀÛ¼ºÀÇ ÁÖüÀÎ ±â¾÷¿¡°Ô Àç·®±ÇÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 ±âº»À繫Á¦Ç¥ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ »óÀÇ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧Àº ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¹Ì·¡Çö±Ý âÃ⠴ɷ¿¡ °üÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. Á¾ÀüÀÇ ±â¾÷ȸ°è±âÁØ(ÀÌÇÏ K-GAAP)¿¡¼­´Â Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ »ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀ» ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧(ÀÌÇÏ OCF)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇϵµ·Ï ÇßÀ¸³ª, K-IFRS µµÀÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ±â¾÷°æ¿µÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀÇ È°µ¿ºÐ·ù¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â K-IFRS µµÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÎ¿©µÈ ±â¾÷°æ¿µÀÚÀÇ Àç·®±ÇÀÌ ¼±Ç࿬±¸¿¡¼­ ¹àÇôÁø ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ±âȸÁÖÀÇÀû ÇàÀ§·Î À̾îÁö´Â À¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ Çؼ®µÇ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀÇ ½ÇÁú¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÑ À繫Ȱµ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧(ÀÌÇÏ FCF) À¯Ãâ·Î ºÐ·ù°¡ °¡´ÉÇØ Áü¿¡ µû¶ó °æÁ¦Àû ½ÇÁúÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸´Â ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ ¶ÇÇÑ Á¸ÀçÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °¡Á¤ ÇÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2011³âºÎÅÍ 2015³â±îÁö 5³â°£ÀÇ »óÀå±â¾÷ À繫 µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ±â¾÷ÀÇ ½ÃÀå °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °¡Ä¡°ü·Ã¼º°ú ´õºÒ¾î ÁÖ°¡¼öÀÍ·ü°ú ÈÄ¼Ó OCF¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÈļӼº°úÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ¼±Ç࿬±¸µé°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 
 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ºÐ¼® °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿ä¾àµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ù°, K-IFRS µµÀÔ ÈÄ ±â¾÷°æ¿µÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©µÈ ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀÇ È°µ¿ ºÐ·ùÀÇ Àç·®±ÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀ» FCF·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ ±â¾÷ÀÇ OCF¿Í ½ÃÀå°¡Ä¡¿ÍÀÇ ¾ç(+)ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è´Â OCF·Î °è¼Ó ºÐ·ùÇÑ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ±×°Íº¸´Ù ´õ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µÑ°, ¼±Ç࿬±¸µé¿¡¼­ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´ø ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀÇ È°µ¿ºÐ·ù Á¶Á¤ÀÇ À¯ÀÎÀ» °®´Â ±â¾÷ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡µéÀÌ ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀ» FCF·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ ±â¾÷°ú OCF·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ ±â¾÷ °£¿¡ ½ÃÀå°¡Ä¡¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´ÂÁö °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¼±Ç࿬±¸µé°ú °°ÀÌ ±âȸÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ºÐ·ù¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵÇÁö¸¸ ´õ ¸¹Àº ±â¾÷µéÀÌ °æÁ¦Àû ½ÇÁúÀ» Àß ¹Ý¿µÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© È°µ¿ºÐ·ù¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¼­ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ±àÁ¤Àû ½ÃÀå ¹ÝÀÀÀ» µµÃâÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÔÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̾ Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â°£À» 2011³âºÎÅÍ 2012³â °£ÀÇ 2³â°ú 2013³âºÎÅÍ 2015³â °£ÀÇ 3³âÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú´Â ù 2³â¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ µµÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ÈÄ 3³â¿¡¼­ 2011³âºÎÅÍ 2015³â °£ÀÇ 5³âÀ» ºÐ¼®Çß´ø ¸ÞÀκм®ÀÇ °á°ú¿Í °°ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ±àÁ¤Àû °á°ú°¡ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼Â°, Àü¼úÇÑ ¾çÀÚ °£ÀÇ OCF¿Í ÁÖ°¡¼öÀÍ·ü °£ »ó°ü°ü°è¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼±Ç࿬±¸¿¡¼­ ÀÔÁõµÈ °á°ú¸¦ Á»´õ Àå±â°£ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅÇÏ¿© ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °á°ú°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³Ý°, Àü¼úÇÑ ¾çÀÚ °£ÀÇ OCF¿Í ÈÄ¼Ó OCF °£¿¡µµ ¿ª½Ã À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °á°ú°¡ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÈļӼº°ú Ãø¸é¿¡¼­µµ ÈÄ¼Ó OCF¸¦ ¡°ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ OCF¡± Áï, OCF¿¡¼­ ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ OCF·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ¿© Ãß°¡ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾ç(+)ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °á°ú°¡ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.
 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ½Ã»çÁ¡Àº K-IFRS°¡ °æÁ¦ÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀ» ´õ Àß ¹Ý¿µÇϵµ·Ï ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °æ¿µÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©ÇÑ Çö±ÝÈ帧 È°µ¿ºÐ·ùÀÇ Àç·®±ÇÀ» Çà»çÇÑ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚº»½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÈļӼº°ú Ãø¸é¿¡¼­µµ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â K-IFRSÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Â ±¹³» ÀÚº»½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁÖ°¡¹ÝÀÀ°ú ±â¾÷µéÀÇ ÈļӼº°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ÇÑÆí Ãß°¡ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼±Ç࿬±¸¿¡¼­ ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ëÀ» FCF·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» °¡Áø ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î 2011³âºÎÅÍ 2015³â ±îÁöÀÇ 5³â °£ ÀÚº»½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ °¡Ä¡°ü·Ã¼º ¸é¿¡¼­ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸Àδٴ Á¡µµ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
 
 ÁÖÁ¦¾î : K-IFRS, ÀÌÀÚºñ¿ë, ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧, À繫Ȱµ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧, ½ÃÀå¹ÝÀÀ

[±¹³»³í¹®]

This study tried to find an empirical evidence of the usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows prepared in accordance with the current Financial Accounting Standards. The verification was conducted by testing statistically whether each cash flow information from operating, investing, and financing activities presented in the Statement of Cash Flows has an information content. The statistical test used the cash flow numbers presented in the Statements of Cash Flows prepared for the period beginning in 1994 and ending in 2000. The empirical results are summarized as follows.First, this study found that the cash flows from operating and financing activities in the statement of cash flows have an information content while the finding provides no evidence that the cash flows from investing activities have an information content.Second, the indication of this study that the cash flows from operating and financing activities in the Statement of Cash Flows have an incremental information content to the accounting income and the cash flows from each different activities provides an empirical evidence that the public disclosure of the Statement of Cash Flows enforced by the Financial Accounting Standards since 1994 is useful to the information users.Third, the information content of the cash flows from investing activities presented in the Statement of Cash Flows after the IMF economic control system is greater than the information content of such cash flows before the IMF economic control system.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

The purpose of this study was to measure companies' cash-generating ability and financial soundness through cash flow analysis of companies in sport goods manufacture area. Since the global financial crisis in 2008, a company's ability to generate cash flow has become one of the most important factors in corporate management and been regarded as a source associated with business growth, investment coping with the economic downturn. In this paper, the research selected three companies related to sport goods manufacturing sector according to Korean sport white paper published by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. The data for analysis was collected from each company's statement of financial position, income statement and statement of cash flow included in financial statement. Cash flow analysis based on the business type of analysis, horizontal analysis and vertical ratio analysis were used as the analysis methods. The results are as follows. First, as a result of the cash flow analysis based on business type, all companies were classified as blue chip and growth-oriented companies. Second, the through the overall level of cash flow analysis, all the companies showed positive cash flow. Third, as a result of the vertical short-term ration analysis, liquidity, quality of earning, investment capacity and ability to repay total debt were evaluated in stable.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

This Study examines the validity of direct method and indirect method by the standard of predictive ability on the future operating cash flows. Through the model of direct method and indirect method, this study tries to calculate MAPE(Mean Absolute Prediction Error) between estimated value and real value. In this process, this study tries to examine the validity of predictive ability. This Study does not reach the conclusion that the direct method is much more superior predictive ability than indirect method. But this is the first actual study that indicates direct method gives more favourable information to investors, creditors, or other related persons than indirect method.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

This study presents a systematic method for preparing a direct method cash flow statement which has been known as burdensome task for the flawless completion. The proposed method can be easily implemented using a spreadsheet.Despite the direct method is more useful from the information users¡¯ point of view, the indirect method is preferred by the financial statements preparers because of the practical difficulties with the direct method. When a direct method cash flow statement is disclosed, the relevant operating cash flow in indirect method should be disclosed in the notes because it is hard to reconcile the amount of the direct method components to the income statement and/or the balance sheet.In this regard, this study proposes a method of analyzing a direct method operating cash flows in net income and adjustments items just the same as the case of an indirect method, so that it enables the amounts of the direct method components to be reconciled to the income statement and/or the balance sheet amounts.It also describes a easier method for preparation of the direct cash flow statements as well as indirect ones at the same time, and helps the auditors to more comfortably verify the accuracy of the cash flow statements.The results of this study can be utilized in the practice of preparation and audit, and also applied to the financial statements similar to the direct method cash flow statements such as funds receipts and disbursement statements for the public sector. Particularly those results are useful in the areas including industry-academic cooperation foundations that require a direct method of cash flows statements.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

The introduction of the double-entry bookkeeping system in local governments has been the priority order in the reformation of the governmental accounting system. But the reason why it is difficult for the public service personnel to use the double-entry bookkeeping system makes the introduction reserved.AIA(Activity Information Accounting) is a new accounting method. Its conceptual base is the notion that 'there is no free lunch.'¡¡Every business activity holds values-two kinds: a value the activity itself bears(called an activity value) and a value involved in supporting the activity(called a resource value). An AIA accounting system takes in activity data(activity itself and the two corresponding values) and directly process these information to yield reports. Data entry is simple and easy that practically every front-line worker can do the job, as he/she has been usually recording his/her activities on the business diaries - thus, posing no or little extra burden. This study presents some applying procedures for the development of activity-based statement of cash flows for local government by using AIA and shows the requisite for the successful introduction of the cash flow statement not only in the governmental sector but also in the accounting for non-profit organization.

[±¹³»³í¹®]

The newly cash flows statement used nowadays comes originally from the statement of sources and applications of funds. In 1981, its name changed into the statement of changes in financial position by all financial resources concepts. It was changed again into the statement of changes in financial position by net working capital concepts in 1990, and finally into the current Cash Flows Statements in 1994. However, the current forms of the cash flow statements presented by the indirect description of in-flows and out-flows statement by activities are not effective in presenting the sources of funds and their operations and the elementary items involved in cash-flows from operating activities are not tangible. Therefore, it was thought, these forms needed to be changed into new forms in order to provide information effectively to users by presenting the total sum of the resources and applications of funds. It was also thought that the cash-flows from operating activities of this statement need to be classified by the detailed itemsTherefore, it is proposed that the reform statements(in-direct method) be introduced in order to improve these problems and provide necessary information to users. First, the statements should report gross cash in-flows and cash out-flows separately by all activities. Second, items of incomes and expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows should be distinguished from cash flows from operating activities. Third, the title of assets and liabilities items stemming from operating activities should be changed into statements of increasing or decreasing items of current assets and liabilities. Finally, the cash in-flows and cash out-flows occurred by all activities should be presented by the horizontal level without offsetting each other.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

À繫ȸ°èÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ȸ°èÁ¤º¸ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ°¡ ±â¾÷ ½Çü¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï À繫»óÀÇ ÀڷḦ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÈ ȸ°è¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó ó¸®ÇÏ¿© À¯¿ëÇÏ°í ÀûÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚµéÀÌ ±â¾÷ÀÌ º¸°íÇÏ´Â À繫Àû Á¤º¸¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ´ëÂ÷´ëÁ¶Ç¥¿Í ¼ÕÀÍ°è»ê¼­¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ëÂ÷´ëÁ¶Ç¥¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ƯÁ¤ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¡½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±× ±â¾÷ÀÇ À繫»óŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í ¼ÕÀÍ°è»ê¼­¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ÀÏÁ¤ ±â°£ÀÇ ±× ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¿µ¾÷¼º°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰͸¸À¸·Î´Â ÀÚ±ÝÈ帧»óŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. À繫»óź¯µ¿Ç¥´Â ÀÚ±ÝÀÇ Áõ°¨À» À¯µ¿Àڻ꿡¼­ À¯µ¿ºÎ並 Â÷°¨ÇÏ¿© ¼ø¿îÀüÀÚº»À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àç°íÀÚ»ê ¶Ç´Â ¿Ü»ó¸ÅÃâ±ÝµîÀÌ °Å¾× ÀûüµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â ¼ø¿îÀüÀÚº»ÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Çö±ÝÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ±ÝÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÝÕÔ¤¸¦ ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¾Æ¹«·± Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Çö±ÝÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÑ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿© Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ »óŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÔÀÌ ÝÕÔ¤¿¹¹æ¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Çö±ÝÈ帧 Á¤º¸ÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀÌ ½Ç¹«¿¡¼­ °íÁ¶µÇ±â¿¡ À̸£·¶´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±â¾÷ȸ°è±âÁØ¿¡¼­µµ 94³â 4¿ù 30ÀÏÀ» ±âÇÏ¿© À繫»óź¯µ¿Ç¥¸¦ Çö±Ý±âÁØÀ¸·Î º¯°æÇϱ⿡ À̸¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç½Ç À̸¦ º¯°æÇÏ°Ô µÈ µ¿±â´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ 1987³â 1¿ù 'À繫ȸ°è±âÁؽÉÀÇȸ(FASB : Financial Accounting Standard Board)'°¡ 'À繫ȸ°è±âÁغ¸°í¼­ Á¦95È£(SFAS : Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.95)'¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í À繫»óź¯µ¿Ç¥¸¦ Çö±Ý ±âÁØÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ·Î º¯°æÇѵ¥¼­ ºñ·ÔÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À§¿Í °°Àº ¼±Áø±¹ÀÇ È¸°è ȯ°æ È帧ÀÇ º¯È­¿Í ¼¼°è°æÁ¦¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸® ±â¾÷ÀÇ ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁøÃëÀû ¹æÇâÀ» µµ¸ðÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼±Áø±¹ Á¦µµ¸¦ µµÀÔÇϱ⿡ À̸¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾î¶² Á¦µµ¸¦ µµÀÔÇÔ¿¡ À־´Â ¿ì¸® ȯ°æ¿¡ ¸Â´Â °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÇÑ °ËÅä°¡ ÀÖ°í ³ª¼­ ½Ç¹«¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀϺ»¡¤µ¶ÀÏ¡¤¹Ì±¹ µîÁö¿¡¼­ µµÀÔµÈ °æ¿µÇÐÀÌ ¿ì¸® ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¡µµ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. º» ³í¹®Àº ÀÌ·± ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­ ¼ø¿îÀüÀÚº»°³³ä°ú Çö±ÝÈ帧°³³äÀ» ºÎ½Ç±â¾÷À» ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ½ÇÁõ ºÐ¼®ÄÚÀÚ Çß´Ù. ½ÇÁõ ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ù°, °¡¼³¼³Á¤Àº ¼ø¿îÀüÀÚº»°ú Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÌ ºÎ½Ç±â¾÷À» ¿¹ÃøÇѴµ¥ ¸ðµÎ À¯¿ëÇϳª ¾çÀÚ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÌ º¸´Ù ¿ì¿ùÇÏ´Ù´Â °¡¼³À» ¼³Á¤Çß°í, µÑ°, À̸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »óÀå±â¾÷°ú ºñ»óÀå±â¾÷ Áß ÜôãùûùµÈ ±â¾÷ 34°³¿Í ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÇÀü±â¾÷ 34°³¸¦ Ç¥º»À¸·Î ÃàÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Â°, µ¶¸³º¯¼ö·Î´Â ¾ÈÀü¼ºÁöÇ¥ 3, ¼öÀͼºÁöÇ¥ 3, ºÎä°ü·ÃÁöÇ¥ 2, È°µ¿¼ºÁöÇ¥ 3, ¼º À强ÁöÇ¥ 3, ÇÕ°è 13°³ ºñÀ²À» ¼ø¿îÀüÀÚº»°ú Çö±ÝÈ帧¿¡ È°¿ëÇß´Ù. ³Ý°, Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î´Â ´ÜÀÏ º¯·® ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ ºÐ¼®°ú ´Ùº¯Çâ logit Åë°èºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇß´Ù. ´Ù¼¸Â°, °á°ú´Â °¡¼³ ¼³Á¤ ³»¿ë°ú °°ÀÌ '¼ø¿îÀüÀÚº»'°ú, 'Çö±ÝÈ帧' ¸ðµÎ Á¤º¸°¡Ä¡·Î½á À¯¿ëÇϳª Çö±ÝÈ帧°³³äÀÌ º¸´Ù ¿ì¿ùÇÏ´Ù´Â °á·Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Çö±ÝÈ帧Á¤º¸´Â Á¾ÀüÀÇ ¼ø¿îÀüÀÚº»º¸´Ù ÜôãùÐêåöÀ» çãö´Çϴµ¥ À־ ÀϺ¸ ¹ßÀüµÈ Á¦µµÀÌ¸ç ½Ç¹«Àû¿ë¿¡ ¿©Å¸ ´Ù¸¥ ÁöÇ¥º¸´Ù ¾ÈÀüÀûÀ̶ó°í °á·Ð ÁöÀ»¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

[ÇØ¿Ü³í¹®]

Both the Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts by the FASB and the Financial Accounting Concepts Framework by the KAI (Korean Accounting Institute) claim that current accounting earnings are more useful than current cash flows in predicting future cash flows. This study investigates whether this claim is plausible. All the previous studies use their estimated cash flows by adjusting relevant balance sheet items to income statements in the Compustat data base. According to Bahnson et al. (1996), the estimated cash flows are significantly different from those reported in the statement of cash flows by enterprises. Thus, this study uses cash flows reported in the statement of cash flows by enterprises. The overall results show that current cash flows are more useful than current earnings in predicting future cash flows. The study also examines whether the results are consistent with respect to prediction horizons, the size of accruals and the length of operating cycles, which are used in Dechow (1994). The results are similar to the overall results, regardless of the three factors. In conclusion, contrary to the claims of the FASB and the KAI, current cash flows have a greater predicting ability about future cash flows than accounting earnings, regardless of the length of prediction horizons, the size of accruals and the length of operating cycles.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

As the environment of business became complex, the desire of persons related to the interest has been getting diverse and complex. As a part of effort to provide a valuable information for them to make a useful decision, the statement of cash flows was adopted as a principal financial statement, substituted for existing statement of changes in financial position by SAFS No.95. This thesis aims to discuss on the utility and limitation of the statement substituted. Korean government anounced until a recent date publicly the financial statements, critical means of financial report, as disposal of profit, and statement of changes in financial position, which provides an important information about the revenue-producing activities, investment decision, lending decision, solvency and financial supporting in which the user of information is generally interested. But the general users were more interested in the cash flows than the net profit which is complex and involves subjective judgement. To meet with the request, SFAC No.1 of FASB emphasized on the necessity of information on cash flows, and SFAC No.5 also recommended the disclose of the statement of cash flows. In reality, net profit does not correspond with the amount of cash flows. With the pointview of long-term aspects, an enterprise's net profit will be equel to its expense, cash input to output. For net profit is an amount measured by the principle of occured account, however, there is few to correspond it with the cash flows in the short-term report like annual financial statement. Therefore, it is common that a profitable enterprise is temporally facing with difficulties of solvency. With respect to this, information user concerns to the cash flows, while with the statement of changes in financial position, the concept of capital is uncertain, the mark to separate is unclear, and it is difficult to understand it because of its complex formation, so that the statement involves a limit on serving information. It was the reason that made adapted the statement of cash flows as one of principal financial statements. But the statement of cash flows is merely of financial statements to notify cash flows in the past, but not an information in the future in which the user is interesting. In the study, therefore, I put aside the dual system to accounting report in the past in which subjective data had been served by the financial statement that provided objective and historical information, or other means, and proposed a reforming measure of the report of cash flows that could announce the informations on the future flow expected by officer who knows throughly his company and its environment and is in a better position to anticipate the cash flows and that would show all of flows about taxation, share and other details by business activity. Besides, I proposed a reforming measure of the accounting system as a method to provide informations anticipated, fundamental assumption and rule, and report on the difference between the assumption and reality. The statement may be a financial report that could give useful informations for user's making decision.

[ÇØ¿Ü³í¹®]

Korean Accounting Standards Board is currently on the job of revising the structure of cash flow statement. Therefore, I first derived adjusted operating cash flow and free cash flow according to newly proposed method. Then, this study examines whether components of operating, adjusted operating, and recalculated free cash flows are differentially associated with annual security returns, as implied by new Exposure Draft ¥²-16.2. In addition, I empirically analyze the relation between the quality of earnings measured by consistency with cash flows and equity returns engaging earnings response coefficient model. This study suggests the following major implications: First, the cash flow components derived on the process of calculating free cash flows presents incremental information contents. Second of all, the variable which represents the quality of earnings measured by cash flows indicates positive sign, and that is statistically significant in every case I engaged. In Summary, it is found that cash flows information derived by the revision of cash flow statements has incremental information contents.

[±¹³» ÇÐÀ§³í¹®]

¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ¼¼°èÀûÀΠȸ°è±âÁØ ´ÜÀÏÈ­ Ãß¼¼¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇØ 2007³â 12¿ù¿¡ K-IFRS¸¦ Á¦Á¤¡¤°øÆ÷ÇÏ¿© IFRS¸¦ Àü¸é äÅÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, »óÀå±â¾÷Àº 2011³âºÎÅÍ K-IFRS¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© À繫Á¦Ç¥¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇ쵂 ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¼±Åÿ¡ µû¶ó 2009³âºÎÅÍ À̸¦ Á¶±â Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ Çã¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© K-IFRS¿Í Á¾Àü ȸ°è±âÁØ°úÀÇ °¡Àå Å« Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÌÀÚ¼öÃë ¹× ¹è´ç±Ý¼öÃë¿¡ µû¸¥ Çö±ÝÀ¯ÀÔ¾×°ú ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ ¹× ¹è´ç±ÝÁö±Þ¿¡ µû¸¥ Çö±ÝÀ¯Ãâ¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°í¹æ¹ýÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÀÌ´Ù. K-IFRS¿¡¼­´Â Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¿¡ À̵é Ç׸ñÀ» º°µµ Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î º¸°íÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç ÀÌ·ÐÀû °üÁ¡¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌÀÚ¼öÃë¿Í ¹è´ç±Ý¼öÃë´Â ÅõÀÚÈ°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧À¸·Î, ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ°ú ¹è´ç±ÝÁö±ÞÀº À繫Ȱµ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¼±Åÿ¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â À̵é Ç׸ñÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â À̵é Ç׸ñ Áß ±Ý¾×ÀÇ ±Ô¸ð°¡ °¡Àå Å« ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×ÀÇ ºÐ·ù¸¦ ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, IFRS µµÀÔÀÌÈÄ ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×À» Á¾Àü ȸ°è±âÁØ¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í À繫Ȱµ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×À» ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© »êÃâµÈ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧°ú À繫Ȱµ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© »êÃâµÈ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ Á¤º¸È¿°ú¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁöµµ »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×À» À繫Ȱµ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×ÀÇ ºÐ·ù¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â º¯¼öµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î K-IFRS°¡ ÃÖÃÊ Àû¿ëµÈ 2011³âµµ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ»ó ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×ÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ±â¾÷µé°£ Æò±ÕÂ÷ÀÌ°ËÁõ°ú ÀÌ º¯¼öµéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ·ÎÁþȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾× ºÐ·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ Á¤º¸È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ K-IFRS¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ À繫Á¦Ç¥¸¦ ÀÔ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 2³â(2011³â~2012³â)°£¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÁֽļöÀÍ·üÀ» Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×ÀÇ ºÐ·ù¿Í ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧À» µ¶¸³º¯¼ö·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼±Çüȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®°á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×À» À繫Ȱµ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷Ư¼º ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­´Â ÄÚ½ºÇDZâ¾÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì ±â¾÷±Ô¸ð(ASIZE)°¡ À¯ÀÇÀûÀΠƯ¼ºº¯¼ö·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, »óÀå±â¾÷ÀüüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â¾÷±Ô¸ð(ASIZE)¿Í ºÎäºñÀ²(ADEB)ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÀûÀΠƯ¼ºº¯¼ö·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â »óÀå±â¾÷ ÀüüÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×ÀÇ À繫Ȱµ¿ ºÐ·ù±â¾÷Àº ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ ºÐ·ù±â¾÷¿¡ ºñÇØ ºÎäºñÀ²°ú ±â¾÷±Ô¸ð°¡ Ŭ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °¡¼³À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â °á°úÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×À» ´Ù¸£°Ô ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© »êÃâµÈ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ Á¤º¸È¿°úºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧Àº ¼±Ç࿬±¸¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ ÁֽļöÀÍ·ü°ú ¾ç(+)ÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×À» ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© »êÃâÇÑ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ ÁֽļöÀÍ·ü ¼³¸í·ÂÀº ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×À» À繫Ȱµ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© »êÃâÇÑ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ ¼³¸í·Â°ú Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼Â°, ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧°ú ±â¾÷°¡Ä¡¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­µµ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧Àº ±â¾÷°¡Ä¡¿Í À¯ÀÇÀûÀÎ ¾ç(+)ÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×À» ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© »êÃâÇÑ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧°ú ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×À» À繫Ȱµ¿À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© »êÃâÇÑ ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧°£ ±â¾÷°¡Ä¡ ¼³¸í·Â¿¡´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â K-IFRS¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾×ÀÇ ºÐ·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç·®±ÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿ Çö±ÝÈ帧À» ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô Ç¥½ÃÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±â¾÷Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõÀû Áõ°Å¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ±× Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸´Â IFRS µµÀÔ ÀÌÈÄ Çö±ÝÈ帧ÀÇ Á¤º¸È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¿¬±¸¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­µµ ±× Àǹ̸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ±â¾÷ÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧ǥ»ó ÀÌÀÚÁö±Þ¾× º¸°í¹æ¹ý ¼±Åà ¹× Á¤º¸ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµéÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧Á¤º¸ÀÌ¿ë¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.

/ 11

Filters

º¸±âÇü½Ä

Á¤·Ä¼ø¼­

Æ÷¸Ë

¸®½ºÆ® ¼ö