NDSL 1,839 Link page [] ư Ŭϼ.

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Civil Act 40 provides The founder of an incorporated association shall draw up Articles of incorporation containing , and shall sign and seal it. and the same Act provides The founder of an incorporated foundation shall endow a certain property, and draw up Articles of incorporation containing , and sign and seal it. Although those articles do not clearly require minimum members of founders, the scholars unanimously agree that not less than 2 founders are required in an incorporated association, while only one suffices in an incorporated foundation. On that premises, scholars debate whether the characteristic of formation of association is contractual or uniward joint.The writer asserts that only one founder suffices in forming an incorporated association, and the uniward joint act is special in some respect but contractual in nature. He concludes if requires two persons are required in the light of characteristics of association, the required persons are members, not founders.The writer agrees with other scholars that only one founder suffices in incorporation of an foundation. But incorporating foundation raises special problems whether the ownership of the contributed real property transfers when procedure of foundation i.e., acquisition of the competent authorities permission and registration of establishment is concluded (incorporation time theory) or registration of ownership trans- fer is ended (ownership transfer time theory), The writer agrees with incorporation time theory.The writer introduces the precedents about the incorporated association/foundation on customary law. Almost all the scholars neglect those existence.

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21 뱹 ִٰ ִ. δ ȭ ޼ , ٰȭ ȭ ࿡ ȸ ξɷ , ǽ پȭ  ȸ 屸 پȭ ִ. 츮 ȸ 񽺴 ΰι ȸ ߽ Դٰ ִ. ׷ ̰ ü Ͽ ̾ ڵ ΰ ϱⰡ . ó ȸ ո Ͽ μ ٷο  ϰ ִ. ׷Ƿ ȸ ո DZ ؼ Ͽ ã ؾ Ѵ. ׷ ȸ  ϰ ϹǷ ȸ ǰ 캸 ̷ ذϱ ϴµ ξ. 뷫 . ù°, ȸο ̷ ؼ 캸, ȸ 䡤Ư ȸΰ Ը 캸Ҵ. °, ȸ δ ⿬, ۼ, ֹû 㰡 ؼ 캸 㰡û, ó, 㰡 ġװ ϸ鼭 ǹǥڵ 㵵 Բ ٷ. °, ȸ Ÿ ذ ⿬, ۼ, Ģǿ μ ׸ Ͽ. ־ 忬 Ͽ, ǹ ϱ Ͽ δǥ(ǹ) ξ Ͽ. μ . ȸ ϱ ؼ ۼ, ֹû 㰡, ʿϴ. ܿ ȸ ȸ Ͽ ߽ Ǵ ̹Ƿ 㿡 ־ ٵ ڻ Ȯϴ Ṯε ̷ δ, ù°, ⿬ ͼӽñ̴. ⿬ ͼӽñ⿡ ι 48 Ģ (ι186,188) ä 絵 輭(ι508), ä 絵 (ι523) ϴ äǾ絵 Ģ 迡 ־ ؼ ϰ , м 븳ϰ ִ. (ι186) ٰž ⱳ ̿ü âϿ ܹ 谡 ȹ ϰ ҸȮϴ. ̿ ؼ Ƿʴ ܹ ȥ ߱Ų. °, ۼ Ģ ȹ̰ ȸ ũ. ׸ ʿ Ģ߿ Ī Ϲ̰ Ͽ Ư , ȸ, ο Ī ʵ Ͽ ̴. ӿ ̻ȸ ̻ , ̻ ο ǰ ϴµ ־ Ģ ο 5 ο̴. ׸ ȸ ȸ ü Ȱ ϴ ӿ ־ ̻糪 ̻ 繫 翡 Ȯ ִ Ƿ ȸ  ־ ټ ȿ̰ ո  ִ ̴. δ 翡 ؼ ϰְ ǵ Ģ ǽñ Ǿ ʾ ȿ Ȯϱ ƴ. ȿ 򰡴 ̷ ʴ ̴. ׸ ȸ ̻ȸ ǰ ü ȣϰ ̻ ü 뿡 Ȯ ʴ. °, 㰡 㰡 ־ óⰣ ʹ ª ̰ ֹû ϼ Ӽ ῩǾ , 㰡ǿ ȸ ΰ ȸ ư . ̷ μ ù°, ⿬ ȸ 㰡 Ǵ ÿ 翬 ο ͼѴٰ ؼϴ ټ Ÿϴٰ ϸ, ϰ ִ ؼ 䱸ȴٰ ϰڴ. °, ۼҶ ̻糪 ȭϰ ̻ȸȰȭ ϴ ۼؾ Ѵ. °, ȸ ־ ϴ 쿡 翬 Ǵ ĢǸ äϴ Ÿϴٰ ȴ. °, ĢǸ äϹǷμ ߻ϴ ν μ ֵ ȭϿ ̴. ̷ ȸ ǽ ȿ ŵ ̴. ȸ μ ΰ ȸ , Ȱ ΰ ȸ ϰ ̴.

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This paper examines the disclosure effect of establishing overseas affiliate to the firm value for the KOSDAQ listed venture firms. We test the disclosure effect on the stock market when firms established an overseas affiliate using event study methodology and multiple regressions. The results suggest that there is a disclosure effect on the stock market. The AR(Abnormal Return) shows positive (+) improvement in the 3 days following the announcements about establishing overseas affiliates and the CAR(Cumulative Abnormal Return) also shows a positive improvement after 4 days from the announcements. From the empirical evidence, we conclude that overseas affiliates have a significant influence in raising the value of firms. Also, the foreign experience of the CEO and a R&D component ratio have significant influence on the firm value.

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ó 츮ȸ ȭ ߴ޷ Ͽ پȭ․ٺȭʿ 䱸 ․ ϰ Ǹ鼭 ߿ å ϳμ κ ߿ ǰ ִ. ȸ о߿ ε鿡 ΰμ ġ Ȱ ֵ ִ ϰ , ΰٿ ֵ پ å ԾϿ ϰ ε Ȱ Ű . ׷  ġ ϴ , Ƿ, ȭ, м ȸ о߿ ΰü Ұϰ Ǿ, ̷ Ͽ 񿵸ü ͹ ϰ Ǿ. , ڿ ġ ϴ ͹ΰ 񿵸 ü Ǵ ü Ͽ 뱹 Ϻκ ϰ ̴. ̿ ͹ΰ 񿵸ü ͻ ֵ οϿ 񿵸 Ȱ ԰ ÿ ߰ Ȱ ϰ , Ϻ ͹ε ǿϿ Żϴ Ǵ 빰 ̿ϴ ° ִ ͵ ̴. ȸϹ Ϳ ϰ м, , ͻ Ǵ ϰ ܹ ․ ¸ мϿ. ù°, ο ϵ () ․ Ȳ, Ư û Ȳ Ͽ ()  Ư¡ Ǿ ִ° мϿ, °, () Ȳ Ͽ ܹ 츮 ô 帧  ִ Ͽ, °, й ⺻ Ȳ Ͽ  ͻ Ȱ ִ° ˾ƺ Ǵ ȸ Ͽ, °, й л ϴ ־ 󸶸ŭ ݾ ϰ ִ ⺻ ν Ǵ Ͽ. () ¸ мν Ǵ ø 츮 () Ȱȭ Ȯϴµ ̶ ǰ Ͽ, ġüκ 㰡 ޾ () ˰ ִ ȸ ־ ְ Ѵ.

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The main purpose of this study are twofolds. First, this study reviews the start-up business problems. Second, this study also suggests incorporation establishment system improvements to promote start-up business.According to the recent start-up business study, we should go through 16 steps to register a firm. Moreover, 48 copies and 33 types of required documents are needed for business promotion. The expenses of incorporation costs about 1,005,000 won. This study implies that such high costs and numerous required documents, which are needed in course of incorporation, are due to the following reasons; the maintenance of Minimum Capital system of commercial law which is abolished in the advanced countries, fraud payment to observe the Minimum Capital system by borrowing private loan, request for document preparation and process proxy to judicial scrivener, and performance of legal formalities according to special law aside from commercial law.In order to promote start-up business from now on, the government should drive system reforms such as the abrogation of Minimum Capital system, standardization of incorporation related documents, abrogation of related document notary duty regarding incorporation, exemption of bond purchase regarding incorporation registration request, and etc.

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ͻ ⱸ ϸ (market failure) ߻Ͽ ȸ Ϸ ޵ ִ. Ѱ Ͽ ͻ Ƿ ο ΰ Ȱ ϰ Ͽ Ѵ. ͹  м Ÿ ϴ ͹ Ȱȭ ϴµ ִ. ̸ ȸ پ ͹  Ȱȭ ǵ ȭϿ ȸ մ ִ. ͹ ⺻ ؾ ϰ,  չ ּ , , , ߱ؾ Ѵ. ̷ ֿ ͹ м . ù° ͹  ͹ ġ ͻ ν ͼ ͹ο ų Ը ۾ ͹ 㰡 񿵸- Ǵ ü  ü ϴ. Ư 񿵸 ΰü Ǿ ̿ 񿵸 ٰŰ ϴ. ° ϴ ó ͹ο ٸ ְ ϰ ͹ å 쳪 Ȳ̴. ° ͹ Բ û 緮 㰡Ǹ ϰ ִµ ̴ Ȱȭ ٴ å̶ ִ. ° ̻ȸ ־ ǻ ־ ڵ鿡  .  ¸ м . ù° ͹ (ܹ 86.8%, й 84.6%) ϴ. ° ѵ зα ͹ , Ȳ зα 1δ б ޾׿ ־ , λ, , , Ͽ ߵǾ ִ. ° ͹ (1995 1,240, 2007 2,430)ν ֹμ ѵ η ͹ ․ ϱ⿡ Ѱ谡 ִ. ° α Ǵ зα м ϴ. ٸ ľϿ ּҸ á Ȯ 򰡿 Ѱ踦 ´. ټ° ⺻ ݾ Ѿ м ⺻ ͹ 2.5%̰, ε 12.3% ̴. ̻ ͹ м Ÿ ϰ, ͹  Ȱȭϱ . ù° ͹ ͼ Ը üȭϰ ȭϿ Ѵ. ƿ﷯ 񿵸 ü  üȭ ã Ѵ. ° ֹû ٿȭǾ ϰ å ϱ  ̷ ذϱ ؼ ü Ͽȭ Ѵ. ʿ ó ƴ ͹ ȸ ̸ ϴ ͵ ̴. ° ٿȭ ȸ â ⿩ϴ پ ͹ ǵ ֵ ȭؾ Ѵ. ƿ﷯ ؼҸ µ ʿϴ. ̸ 㰡ǡ ΰ Ǵ Ģǡ ȯ , ܱ 㰡ǡ ϴ ü Ȯ Ͽ û 緮 ̰ ϴ ؾ Ѵ. ؼҸ ․û ܹ ⺻ Ȯ ݾ ϰ, ܹ ⺻ Ȯ ݾ ּȭϵ ȸ ؾ Ѵ. ͻ ߰ õǹǷ ġü ̸ ؼϵ ؾ Ѵ. ° ȭ  ּ ϱ ؼ ͹ ӿ ڰ 纸 ȭϴ ؾ Ѵ. ټ° ͻ Ȱȭ ؼ ⺻ ʼε ۷ιȭ ֱ ȯ濡 ̿ ϴ 䱸ǹǷ 뿡 ־ ȭ η ȮǾ ȭ ͼ ؾ ̴. ׸ ͻ ڴ 򡤰ϰ Ͽ ϸ, Ư ڰ ϴ ѵ ʵ ϴ ؾ ʿ䰡 ִ. ̻ ͻ ϴ ͹ ְ ͹  Ȱȭ ⿩ ִ.

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Dieser Aufsatz basiert auf das Ergebnis von Umfrage, welche zur Ermittelung des Reformbedarfs bei der Errichtung juristischer Personen im gelten Recht gestellt wurde.Dafr wurden 20 Fragen aufgelistet. Darauf haben insgesamt 207 Personen antwortet, die als Angetellte od. Mamager im Verein, Stiftung bzw. Gesellschaft arbeiten. Kapitel 1dieses Aufsatzes leitet rechtsinstitutionelle Problematik bei der Errichtung juristischer Personen ein, und stellt die Methode der Untersuchung fr diese Arbeit vor. Im Kapitel 2wird Verbesserung des Errichtungssystems nichtwirtschaftlicher juristischen Personen gezielt. Dabei ist das Konzessionssystems im geltenden KBGB kritisiert. Anstelle davon ist ein Anerkennnungssystem nach gesetzlichen Bestimmungen bevorzugt. Kapitel 3 beschftigt sich mit dem Errichtungsproblem wirtschaftlicher juristischen Personen. Auf der Ebene wirtschaftlicher juristischen Personen liegt das Errichtungsproblem in die Trennung der Eintragung im Handelsregister von der Registierung auf steurbehrdlichen Register als Unternehmer.Da diese wiederholte Registierung von meisten Umfrageteilmern als berflussig gemeint wird,ist ein Reform vereinfachtes Regiestierungsverfahrens wnschenswert. Zum Schlusss wird im Kapitel 4 das Ergebnis der Umfageuntersuchunge zusammengefasst.

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This paper aims for a critical review of existing discussions on interpretation and legislative theory of the Article 48 of the Korean Civil Code.Among the provisions about Establishment of a juridical Foundation in the Korean Civil Code the most problematic provision is the Section 48 that stipulates the Time of Acquisition of a donated Property for Establishment of a juridical Foundation.The conclusion of this study is as follows.(1) The Article 48 of the current Korean Civil Code, which stipulates the timing of the attribution of contributions, is a provision due to a legislative error that almost counted the Article 42 of the Japanese Civil Code before the revision without considering changes in the principle of change in the physical sphere to formalism.(2) The theory of application of fundamental provisions is valid as an interpretation theory for the Article 48 of the current Korean Civil Code.(3) Regarding the attribution of the contributed property, questions may be raised about whether it is reasonable to completely exclude the inheritance of the law, so this needs to be considered carefully.

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The Judgement of the Supreme Court of Korea, 2006da19054, May17, 2007, about the Sangji University maid a new theory that thefounder of the school foundation can control the foundation permanentlyand makes the rich man can transfer his property to his successorwithout tax by establishing public foundation. This theory is that theidentity of the school foundation is maintained by the directorsappointed by the founder and the directors must behave according tothe intention of the founder. Consequently the founder can manage thefoundation at his convenience and treat the property of the foundationas his own.The new theory denies the existing theory about law of juridicalperson. Although the school foundation and founder are separateexistence, but the theory regard them same. This means that thejudgement violates civil and constitutional law.This extraordinary judgement sentenced for the purpose ofrelieving the notorious founder of the school foundation shows thenecessity of the reformation of the conservative Supreme Court.

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⵶å ǥ ȸå ŷеǴ ߿ ϳ 1920뿡 ̷ ⵶ȸ ȸ ܹȭ ̴. ô Ե ٴ Ʒ ޴´ٴ ȸ ȸ Ȱ ü ޴´ٴ ǹ̿. μ ִ ¸ Ƿ ν ϰ ȮϿ ̷ٴ ǹ̵ ־. ׷ ȭѴٴ ġ籹 ٴ ṉ̀⵵ ߴ. 1912 3 λɡ Ǽװѱ(ѵη 71ȣ) ü ȭ Ǿ. ġϿ ǽ ⵶ȸ ȸ Ϸ õߴ. Ư αȸ ߽ ̷ õ ü Ÿ. ׷ 1910 ѵ ⵶ å Ϻ, ȸ ȸ ȸ ȭ ִ ʾҴ. 1920 ȭġ ǽõǸ鼭 ȸå ϳμ ܹȭ ̷. 1924-1926 ̷ ȸܹε ι 19 ΰμ Բ ݰ ޾Ҵ. ׷ ѵο 1930⿡ 㰡ޱ α ȸܵ ι 34 㰡, ȸܵ ̰ 㰡ǵ Ѿ߸ ߴ. ̷ 籹 ȸ ȸ п ȹåϸ鼭, ȭȭ δ. ᱹ αȸ ȸܵ 1/3 Ͽ. , Ư ȸܵ鵵 ȸܵ λɡ, Ģ, Ǽװѱ ߴ. 籹 ܹȭ å 󸶰 纸 ȸ ȸϰ, å ȸ ȸ̿ п ϸ鼭, ΰ ɵ鿡 ü Ȯϴ ٰ̾ ִ.

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Corporations can be divided into public, private, profit and non-profit corporations, or a incorporated association and a incorporated foundation. Non-profit incorporated association and Foundation serve non-profit purpose if the purpose for which they are established is within the following categories, sports, education, culture, religion other non profit purpose. Non-profit incorporated association and foundation have legal personality which is acquired upon permission and registration. Person who intends to found non-profit-marking incorporated association or person who intends to found incorporated foundation must get permission beforehand from the competent authorities. The Korean Civil Act Lawmakers took the doctrine of permission in non-profit corporation. This regulation is criticized that it limit the right to establish a non-profit corporation. Therefore, the law authorities will put in the new regulation on establishing for incorporating non-profit-making legal person recently. The main purpose of this paper is to criticize the current legal status of the system of permission and suggest their direction to register system as a reforming alternative. Non-profit corporation established, if it is registered in a public register where the registered office is located. In order to carry out this study, first it will be compared with a German law system and is considered a suitable alternative.

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Nach 32 Koreanischen BGB ist zur Entstehung einer nichtwirtschftlichenjuristischen Person auer dem Grndungsakt die staatliche Genehmigung erforderlich. DieGenehmigung hngt dabei von behrdlichem freiem Ermessen. Die Angemessenheit dieses Prinzipsist seit Jahrzehnten in der Diskussion.Rechtshistorisch ist die Stiftungsgenehmigung ein Produkt des Absolutismus, auch wenn sie erst zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts in allen deutschen Lndern gesetzlich festgelegt oder aufgrundentsprechender Verwaltungspraxis eingebrgert war. Ihre historischen Wurzeln liegen vielmehr inder Epoche des aufgeklrten Absolutismus, der konkurrierenden privaten Gemeinwohlinitiativen mituerstem Misstrauen begegnete. Im Interesse eines paternalistisch verstandenen Monopolanspruchsauf die Gemeinwohlpflege war sie das Mittel zum Zweck einer verwaltungspolitischenHandsteuerung des Stiftungswesens. Ohne dass es einer gesetzlichen Definition der zulssigenStiftungszwecken bedurft htte, lieen sich mit ihrer Hilfe erwnschte von nicht erwnschtenStiftungsvorhaben scheiden und auf diese Weise von staatlicher Seite ohne nennenswerteRechtsschutzmlichkeiten kontrollieren. Das Konzessionssystem wird herkmmlich mit einemBehrdenermessen gleichgesetzt und stand im 19. Jahrhundert geradezu fr ein Modell derStaatswillkr. Der historische BGB-Gesetzgeber und der KBGB-Gesetzgeber haben dieseRechtslage nicht in Frage gestellt, sondern bernommen. Gleichwohl hat sich der Charakter desKonzessionssystems in Deutschland im Lichte der Geltung des Grundgesetzes und verndertergesellschaftlicher Umstnde mageblich gendert, whrend in Korea er immer noch gilt.Viele vom Staat bislang wahrgenommenen Aufgaben mssen zuknftig von Stiftungen undgesellschaflichen Verbnden wahrgenommen werden. Dies entspricht auch meinen Vorstellungenvon einer brgerfreundlichen und offenen Gesellschaft, die sich vom Obrigkeitsstaat abwendet undsich der Eigeninitiative und Eigenverantwortung verpflichtet fhlt.

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