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This study tried to find out the reason why early childhood teachers made turnover in their job using the qualitative research method. Three teachers who already left the job were asked some questions. Several findings were summarized as follows. Early childhood teachers left their job because of their thought on no vision in the job, society's different viewpoints on their job, personal need for more study and new job, conflicts with child care director, co-workers, and parents, low and negative social image on the job, and not so good condition for the work. These factors made early childhood teachers leave from the field of early childhood education. Therefore, child care centers need to allow early childhood teachers more happier condition for the job in order for them to make positive interaction with young children.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of early childhood education teachers for good teaching and support for good teaching at early childhood education institutions. For this study, survey was carried out via questionnaire with 249 number of early childhood education teachers working for early childhood education institutions located at Seoul, Gyung-gi, Incheon and South Chungcheong province. The results of this study are as follows.First, the priority of good teaching recognized by early childhood education teachers is like following. 1) teaching considering the feature of development of children; 2) teaching with active interaction; 3) teaching according to an effective pedagogical method; 4) teaching the contents of the curriculum substantially; 5) fun and joyful teaching; 6) teaching focusing on leadership of children; 7) teaching with clear goal; 8) teaching with good physical environment; 9) teaching considering evaluation; and 10) teaching with good preparation.Second, regarding support for good teaching, early childhood education teachers recognizing that support is required with priority like below. 1) support for educational environment; 2) support for teacher training; 3) support for administration & finance; and 4) support for enough time. Some discussions and suggestions for good teaching were presented basis on the results.

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The study aims to develop a scale to identify and measure the early childhood teacher¡¯s competence for global citizenship education. In order to construct the factors of the teacher¡¯s competence for global citizenship education, conceptualization of the competence was made based on the review of literatures, and then the preliminary scale was constructed through 3 time-Delphi survey of 34 expert panels. The content analysis and statistical analysis (content validity, consensus, and convergence) of the data collected through the Delphi survey revealed that the final version of the scale with 2 domains, 5 factors and 33 items was derived. Then, in order to validate the final version of the scale, the tests with early childhood teachers were carried out. The data collected through the final test of 294 early childhood teachers were statistically analyzed through the ratio of content reliability, validity, and reliability. The analysis was confirmed that the scale was a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the early childhood teacher¡¯s competence for global citizenship education. In conclusion, the scale developed in this study consisted of two domains: the competence as a global citizen and the competence as a early childhood teacher to carry out global citizen education for young children. The global citizenship competence consists of 3 factors and 20 items, and the global citizenship education competence for young children consists of 2 factors and 13 items. Lastly, the possibility of using the scale for early childhood teacher education was discussed.

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To find out children¡¯s and early childhood teachers¡¯ recognition of nagging, this study conducted an in-depth interview with 16 children aged five (born in 2011) and seven early childhood teachers.The result showed that the nagging that children recognize are, at first, words that seem to come out of anger when the teacher does not look angry. Second, nagging is associated with words that forces the children to do an act when they are already going to do it anyway. Third, nagging is connected with words that adults say to hope that things will go well. As for the nagging that early childhood teachers recognize, first, these are words of restrictions without explanation. Second, these are emotional words of hope for children to change their behavior. Third, these are words that are not supposed to say but they end up being uttered. This study reviewed nagging that is used unconsciously in the educational setting for children, attempted to understand the nature of children, and searched for desirable direction for early childhood education that acknowledges children¡¯s autonomy.

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The change and development of modern society also have brought a lot of changs to family structure and family consciousness. Especially, child rearing is no longer a matter to be solved within family, because of married women's increasing social participations, and consequently, day care center that takes care of children on behalf of parents increases in number. And the childcare project is implemented on a national level as one of the major social welfare polities to meet the demand for childcare and need for sound child rearing and to further the social activities of working couples, but there aren't yet satisfactory outcomes. I feel that day care teachers play the most important part for the child's good upbringing because a teacher makes a great contrioution to the improvement, the learning and the growth of the sentiments. So, the professionalism of a teachers has a connection with the specialization of day care service. In other words, this study about the professionalism of nursing teachers will assessment professionalism of nursing teacher. The point of this study will be firstly reflect tile existing system to nursing teachers, secondly to make the content of education for the children adrquate through the upgrading of the quality of the teachers. This study used questionnaire made by the answered teachers working Busan, distributes 400 questionnaires randomiy and collects 319. Statistics used for data analysis are computer processed by means of computer statistical program SPSS. Frequency and percentage of responses by each item are obtained with statistical method for data analysis and ¥ö^(2) test is used to compare the difference. The major research results can be summarized as follows. First, tile current criteria for qualification of day-care teachers do not seem to be appropriate enough to provide for a educational and social day-care service. Therefore, it is necessary to review the criteria to enhance the professionalism of day-care teachers. In addition, standard textbooks and systematic educational materials should be developed to be distributed to the institutes training the candidate day-care teachers. Second, the government should make the reliable conditions that the social workers and teachers of the child educare agencies could work well with self-esteem and vitality. It needs improving their salaries and rights. Third, to sum up the improvement methods of research study, teachers wish to utilize the research study results to educational field after having it and then the various research study programs and improvement of its methods should be followed according to their hopes and requirements. Finally, it is an important issue that the Duality of the child educare services should be developed. For the puropse, the stabilization of the child educare agencies, and the work division of the various child educare agencies such as public educare centers, private educare centers, educare centers in working place, and home educare centers are very important.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the perceptions of (vice) supervisor and teacher on the competencies of early childhood teachers at early childhood education institute. A questionnaire survey on the competencies of early childhood teacher was administered to a total of 395 teachers which included 141 (vice) supervisors and 254 teachers at early childhood education institutes The results of this study are as follows.First, the (vice) supervisor¡¯s and teacher¡¯s perceptions of early childhood teachers' competencies show that the scores in the categories of classroom management, interpersonal relationship, and basic attitudes were higher than the scores in the categories of understanding children and teaching practice. Second, there was a significant difference in the scores among the sub-categories of understanding children, teaching practice, classroom management, interpersonal relationship, and basic attitudes competencies. Furthermore, there was an interaction effect between the sub-categories of the competencies and two groups in the importance of classroom management competencies. These results show that there are differences among teacher competencies perceived by (vice) supervisors and teachers early childhood education institutes. It is necessary to seek opportunities to exchange opinions and to have in-services to narrow the differences in their perceptions.

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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌÁý º¸À°±³»çµéÀÇ Á÷¹« ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ°£ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¿Í ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»ç, ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î ¾î¸°ÀÌÁý ±³»çµéÀÇ Àνİú ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾î¸°ÀÌÁý º¸À°±³»çÀÇ º¸´Ù ³ªÀº Áú ³ôÀº ó¿ì°³¼±À» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϴµ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ º¸À°±³»çÀÇ Á÷¹«È¯°æ °³¼±¹æ¾È°ú ÀÌÁ÷·ü °¨¼Ò¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â º¸À°±³»çµéÀÌ º¸À°ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¾÷¹«¼öÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿µ&#x2024;À¯¾Æ º¸À°ÀÇ ÁúÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í, ¿µ&#x2024;À¯¾ÆÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¼ºÀå&#x2024;¹ß´ÞÀ» µµ¿Í ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀΰÝü·Î ÀÚ¶ö ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ±â¹ÝÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇϴµ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¾¼Óº¯¼öÀÎ ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿Í °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» °®´Â Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½ºÀÇ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ¿øÀåÀÇ Áöµµ·Â ¹× ÇàÁ¤Àû Áö¿ø ºÎÁ·, ¾÷¹« °úºÎÇÏ, µ¿·á¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è, ºÎ¸ð¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è µî ³× °¡Áö ¿äÀÎÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the early childhood teachers perception about era of the fourth industrial revolution and their roles. For this, we conducted survey to ask about those for early childhood teachers in Kyungnam and Busan region then collected about 256. The collected datas was analyzed using by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way analysis of variance. The results from this are as follows. First, early childhood teacher's perception was generally high that main feature, core competence, homo future, educational policy of era of the fourth industrial revolution. Second, early childhood teacher's perception about their roles was generally high that observing and supporting children's play, fostering children's exploration, and critical thinking and participating and coordination classroom operation with children. This study suggests that it can be reflected in the content compositions when developing the early childhood education at the era of the fourth industrial revolution program for curriculum improvement.

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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ½Ãµµ±³À°Ã» ÁÖ°ü Áßµî ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç ´ë»ó ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö¿¡¼­ °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ¿¬¼öÀÇ ÇöȲ°ú °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö¸¦ À̼öÇÑ ±³»çµéÀÇ °øÇÐ È°¿ë ½ÇŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿©, ÇöÇà Áßµî ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö¿¡¼­ °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ¿¬¼öÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡°ú °³¼± ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À§¿Í °°Àº ¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¬±¸ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1. ½Ãµµ±³À°Ã» ÁÖ°ü Áßµî ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç ´ë»óÀÇ ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö¿¡¼­ °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ¿¬¼ö ÇöȲ Á¶»ç 2. °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö¸¦ À̼öÇÑ ±³»çµéÀÇ °øÇÐ È°¿ë ½ÇÅ ºÐ¼®3. ÇöÇà Áßµî ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö¿¡¼­ °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ¿¬¼öÀÇ °³¼±¹æ¾È ¸ð»ö º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Àü±¹¿¡¼­ 9°³ ½Ãµµ(±¤¿ª½Ã 3°³ Áö¿ª, µµ 4°³ Áö¿ª, ÀÚ°Ý¿¬¼ö¸¦ ´ëÇп¡ À§Å¹ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â µµ 2°³ Áö¿ª)ÀÇ 2008³âºÎÅÍ 2010³â±îÁö ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç ´ë»ó ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö °úÁ¤ Áß °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ¿¬¼ö°úÁ¤ ¶Ç´Â °øÇÐ °ü·Ã °ú¸ñÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿¬¼ö°úÁ¤ÀÇ ÇöȲÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °øÇÐ °ü·Ã °ú¸ñÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö °úÁ¤À» À̼öÇÑ ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç 131¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÁö¸¦ ÅëÇØ °øÇÐ µµ±¸ È°¿ë ½ÇÅ ¹× ¼ö°­Çß´ø ¿¬¼ö °úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ÇØ´ç ¿¬¼ö °úÁ¤ ¿î¿µ»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ µîÀ» ã¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç ´ë»ó ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö¿¡¼­ °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ¿¬¼ö ¿î¿µ ÇöȲÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°¾Ò´Ù. ù°, ½Ãµµ±³À°Ã» ÁÖ°ü Áßµî ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç ´ë»ó ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö¿¡¼­ °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ¿¬¼öÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº ½ÇÁ¤À̾ú°í µÑ°, ÀÚ°Ý¿¬¼ö °úÁ¤¿¡´Â °øÇÐ °ü·Ã °ú¸ñÀÌ Æí¼ºµÇ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±³À°ºÎ °í½Ã ÀÚ°Ý¿¬¼ö Ç¥Áر³À°°úÁ¤¿î¿µ Áöħ¿¡ µû¶ó 10½Ã°£ À̳»ÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¹èÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼Â°, Á÷¹«¿¬¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °øÇÐ µµ±¸ È°¿ë°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿¬¼ö°¡ ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀº ÆíÀ̾ú°í ³Ý°, ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç¿¡°Ô °øÇÐ µµ±¸ È°¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏ°ü¼º ÀÖ´Â ¿¬¼ö ±³À°°úÁ¤À» ÅõÀÔÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °øÇÐ °ü·Ã ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö¸¦ À̼öÇÑ ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °Ë»çÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ÇØ´ç ¿¬¼ö °úÁ¤À» À̼öÇÑ ±³»çµéÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¿©µµ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼ö¾÷ ½Ã°£¿¡ °øÇÐ µµ±¸¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ºñÁßÀº ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú°í, ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¿¬±¸¼ö¾÷ µîÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ °æ¿ì³ª ÀÌ¹Ì °øÇÐ µµ±¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ÇнÀ ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ¸Å¿ì ¼Ò±ØÀûÀÎ È°¿ë ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áßµî ¼öÇÐ ±³»ç ´ë»óÀÇ °øÇÐ µµ±¸ °ü·Ã ÇöÁ÷¿¬¼ö ¿î¿µ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °³¼± ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ù°, °øÇÐ µµ±¸ÀÇ ±âº» ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÍÈ÷°í À̸¦ ±³¼ö-ÇнÀ °úÁ¤¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÃæºÐÇÑ ÇнÀ ½Ã°£À» È®º¸ÇÏ¿© ¿î¿µÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, ÀÓ¿ë Àü ±³¿ø¾ç¼º±â°ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÇнÀ°ú, ÀÓ¿ë ÈÄ ÀÚ°Ý¿¬¼ö¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÇнÀ°ú ´õºÒ¾î À̵é°ú ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀ» °®´Â Á÷¹«¿¬¼ö °úÁ¤ÀÇ °³¼³¡¤¿î¿µÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼Â°, ½Ãµµ±³À°Ã»º° ÀÚ°Ý¿¬¼ö ¿î¿µ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °ú¸ñÀÇ Æí¼º ¹× ½Ã°£ ¿î¿µÀÇ À¯¿¬¼ºÀ» °®À» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¦µµÀû °³¼±ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ³Ý°, ±³¼ö-ÇнÀ È°µ¿¿¡ °øÇÐ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Çб³ ¿©°ÇÀÇ Á¶¼º°ú ÇÔ²² ´ëÇÐ µî ¿¬±¸±â°ü°úÀÇ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ ¿¬°è üÁ¦°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¼¸Â°, ÇöÁ÷ ¿¬¼öÀÇ ¿î¿µÀÌ °øÇÐ µµ±¸¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ±³¼ö-ÇнÀ ÀÚ·á °³¹ß°ú ¿¬°èµÇµµ·Ï ¼³°èµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

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The purpose of this study was explore the pre-service child care teachers' knowledge about the child care teachers' role. The subject was 18 third year pre-service child care teachers. They composed concept maps on 'child care teachers' role two times, that is before participate day care center, after participate day care center. And write journal about these concept maps and the causes of knowledge change.The results can be summarized as follows:First, the number of concepts increased and the depth of concept map was deeper after participate day care center. Second, in respect of knowledge contents, the most frequently used concept were 'teaching', 'caring', 'educating parent', and the frequent of concept about 'educating parent' was increased and added the 'teaching ability', 'teacher knowledge' after participate day care center. Third, it turns out that 'contacting young children', 'actual experience of assisting teaching children', 'observing and monitering the teacher'.

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Effects of infant-teacher interaction quality and teachers' sensitivity on infants' attachment to parents and teachers and social behaviors were examined. Infnats' attachment to parents, avoidance, intimacy with teachers, and social behaviors were predicted by the quality of infant-teacher interactions and teachers' sensitivity. Especially, teachers' sensitivity consistently predicted infant's social skill and behavior problems. The findings indicated the importance of quality of infant-teacher interactions and teachers' sensitivity.

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The purposes of this study were to examine overall aspects of kindergarten teachers' resilience and to investigate the differences of the teachers' resilience according to their personal and school-related variables. The subjects of this study were 362 kindergarten teachers working in public or private kindergartens located in Seoul and the research tool utilized was RQT(Resilience Quotient Test) developed by Reivich and Shatté(2003). In the RQT, resilience includes subordinate factors such as emotion regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy and reaching out. The results of this study are as follows. First, the mean of kindergarten teachers' resilience scores (total and subordinate factors) was above average. In terms of the subordinate factors, the highest score was impulse control, followed by empathy, causal analysis, optimism, emotion regulation, self-efficacy, and reaching out in the order named. That is, kindergarten teachers' resilience tend to be generally high, and impulse control and empathy are especially high. Second, all of the personal variables such as age, marriage, teaching career, and education level appeared to have significant influence on the teachers' resilience (total) and each of the subordinate factors. Among the school-related variables, assigned children's age, the number of children in class, and hours of duty showed significant differences in the scores of the overall resilience (total) and subordinate factors. In other words, the teachers who are older, married, with more teaching career, and higher education level are more resilient. The teachers in charge of 3 year-old children showed higher reaching out abilities than the teacher in charge of 5 year-old children, and the teachers with large numbers of children in class appeared to have higher impulse control. Moreover, the teachers with high salary showed higher causal analysis abilities than those with low salary.

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To accomplish this study, the questionnaire research was conducted for 272 teachers working in the early-childhood educational institutions located in Seoul. As a result, the following findings were obtained:First, it was found that there was a significant difference in the transformational leadership of the director of early-childhood educational institutions perceived by teachers according to their background factors.Second, it was found that there was a significant difference in teachers' job performance according to their background factors.Third, there was a significant relationship between the transformational leadership of the director of early-childhood educational institutions perceived by teachers and their job performance. Accordingly, the director of the early-childhood educational institution is required to exercise leadership which enables teachers to feel the enterprising consciousness by achieving two-way communication and personal contact with them and inspiring them from a more creative perspective.

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