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To a shipping company who seeks profit by using ships for the carriage of goods by sea, the ship is a very important asset because it forms the foundation of business and production activity. Meanwhile, it differs in process according to the kind of subject to arrest in Civi Execution Law. ¡®Ship¡¯ is not in a real property chapter, movable assets chapter but in a separate chapter in Civi Execution Law because its value is very high and a majority of interests occurs.However Korean Civi Execution Law deals a ship only as a subject to arrest not thinking its unique nature which is mentioned ahead.Accordingly it is necessary to discuss the meaning of the arrest of ships from the maritime law¡¯s point of view. And it is necessary to examine the other country¡¯s legal systems, too.Furthemore it is necessary to discuss ¡®Sister Ship Arrest¡¯ and ¡®Associated Ship Arrest¡¯ from the maritime law¡¯s point of view and xamine the other country¡¯s legal systems, also.

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Seizures, provisional seizure, and injunction are representative reasons for suspension of the extinctive prescription. Among them, the provisional seizure is most commonly used as a reasons of in practice in order to preserve monetary claim. There are two issues on the issues provisional seizure and suspension of the extinctive prescription. In the first, a provisional seizure is divided into a provisional seizure decision procedure and execution procedure. Therefore, the time of suspension of the extinctive prescription is a problem. Particularly, in the case of corporeal movables provisional seizure, it cannot be executed without the creditor's request for execution. In addition, the application period is fixed, and if it is exceeded, execution power is lost. As a result, it is debated whether the suspension of the extinctive prescription is at the time of application, or at the time of execution application, execution start, or execution termination.In the second, if suspension of the extinctive prescription, whether or not the extinction prescription proceeds from the end of the execution of the flow, or if the execution of the flow is canceled. The precedent on this issue is that if the provisional seizure is enforced, the extinctive prescription is suspended. However, the termination of the provisional seizure execution and the effective period are different concepts, and they are different from each other, so this precedent has been examined in detail.

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The vessel is very important means for the shipowner. At the same time, it is very important means for the claimant to secure its claim against the shipowner. If the vessel is easily arrested, the shipowner¡¯s efficient operation of the vessel is disrupted. On the other hand, the vessel is not arrested easily, the claimant¡¯s securing its claims is hampered. Therefore, to maintain the balanced ship arrest scheme between the shipowner and the claimant becomes very important.The claimant is allowed to arrest the vessel only if the claim is related to the maritime matters under the UK law. However, the claimant can arrest the relevant vessel regardless of the ownership of the vessel. In the meantime, the Korean claimant is allowed to arrest the vessel with any claims. But, it is not allowed the vessel if the vessel is not owned by the debtor. Arrest Conventions takes the middle of the two extremes. They allows the claimant to arrest the vessel only with the maritime claims. However, it expands the scope of the vessel to be arrested to the bareboat charterer from the owner. Under the convention, even though the vessel is operated by the bareboat charterer as the debtor, the vessel is subject to arrest based on the claim incurred by the bareboat charterer, which is not allowed under the Korean law.The author argues that the Korean arrest law should be adjusted in accordance with the international conventions on ship arrests.

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& & °¡¾Ð·ù¶õ ±ÝÀüä±ÇÀ̳ª ±ÝÀüÀ¸·Î ȯ»êÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ä±ÇÀÇ ÁýÇàÀ» º¸ÀüÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÀáÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î 乫ÀÚÀÇ Àç»êÀ» Ã¥ÀÓÀç»êÀ¸·Î È®º¸ÇÏ´Â º¸ÀüóºÐÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °¡¾Ð·ù°¡ ÁýÇàµÇ¸é °¡¾Ð·ù ¸ñÀû¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 乫ÀÚ°¡ ¸Å¸Å, Áõ¿©, Áú±Ç µîÀÇ ´ãº¸±Ç ¼³Á¤ µî ÀÏüÀÇ Ã³ºÐÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â È¿·ÂÀ» »ý±â°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ óºÐ±ÝÁöÀû È¿·ÂÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ Ã³ºÐ±ÝÁöÈ¿¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©, º»°Ç ´ë»ó ÆÇ·ÊÀÇ »ç½Ç°ü°è¿¡¼­Ã³·³ ºÎµ¿»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¾Ð·ùµî±â°¡ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ ´çÇØ ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯±ÇÀÌ ÀÌÀüµÇ°í Çö ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ Ã¤±ÇÀÚ°¡ °æ¸Å½ÅûÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸Å°¢µÈ °æ¿ì Àü ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¾Ð·ù±ÇÀÚ°¡ ¹è´ç¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö, ¹è´ç¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹è´çÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ °¡¾Ð·ùµî±â°¡ ¸»¼ÒµÇ´ÂÁö, ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°í °¡¾Ð·ùµî±â°¡ ¸»¼ÒµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ¸Å¼öÀÎ(³«ÂûÀÚ)¿¡°Ô ±×´ë·Î ÀμöµÇ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çаè¿Í ½Ç¹«°è¿¡¼­ ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.& & ´ë»óÆÇ°áÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³í¶õ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î °á·ÐÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÆǷʷμ­ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÒ °ÍÀιÙ, º» ³í¹®Àº ´ë»óÆÇ°áÀÇ ¹ýÀû ÀïÁ¡ ¹× ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ý¸®Àü°³°¡ Ÿ´çÇÑÁö¸¦ °ËÅäÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù ¹ø° ÀïÁ¡ÀÎ ¡®Àü ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¾Ð·ù±ÇÀÚ´Â Çö ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ Ã¤±ÇÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³½ÃµÈ °æ¸Å¿¡¼­ ¹è´çÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¹è´çÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì °¡¾Ð·ùµî±â´Â ¸»¼ÒÃËŹÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù¡¯´Â Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ¹ý¸®ÀûÀÎ ¸é¿¡¼­³ª ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀΠŸ´ç¼ºÀÇ ¸é¿¡¼­ Áö´çÇϹǷΠÀÌ ÆÇ°áÀ» ÁöÁöÇÑ´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° ÀïÁ¡ÀÎ ¡®Á¦¹Ý »çÁ¤¿¡ ºñÃß¾î º¸¸é ÁýÇà¹ý¿øÀº ÀÌ »ç°Ç °¡¾Ð·ùµî±â¸¦ ±×´ë·Î Á¸¼Ó½ÃÅ°¸é¼­ ±× ºÎ´ãÀ» ³«ÂûÀÚ°¡ ÀμöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÁ¦·Î °æ¸ÅÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í º½ÀÌ »ó´çÇÏ¿© ±× °¡¾Ð·ù´Â ¸»¼ÒµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡¯´Â Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ±× °á·Ð¿¡´Â Âù¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× °á·Ð¿¡ À̸£´Â ³í¸®Àû Àü°³ ¹× ±Ù°Å¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â °ßÇظ¦ ´Ù¼Ò ´Þ¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎµ¿»ê À§ÀÇ ºÎ´ãÀÎ Àü ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ °¡¾Ð·ù µî±â¸¦ ¸Å°¢(³«Âû)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼Ò¸êÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ³Ä ¶Ç´Â ÀμöÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀ̳Ĵ °æ¸ÅÀÇ ¸Å°¢Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ°í °¡¾Ð·ù´Â Àü ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ °¡¾Ð·ù°Ç Çö ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ °¡¾Ð·ù°Ç °ü°è¾øÀÌ °¡¾Ð·ù´Â ¹«Á¶°Ç °æ¸Å·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼Ò¸êµÈ´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀ̸¦ ¹ýÁ¤¸Å°¢Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ýÁ¤¸Å°¢Á¶°ÇÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» º¯°æÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é(¸»¼Ò¿¡¼­ Àμö·Î) À̴ Ưº°¸Å°¢Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °ü·Ã Áõ°Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àü ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ °¡¾Ð·ù°¡ ÀμöµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Ưº°¸Å°¢Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× °¡¾Ð·ù°¡ ÀμöµÈ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹ý¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÈξÀ °£¸íÇÏ°í ³í¸®ÀûÀ̶ó ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÀÔ¹ý·ÐÀûÀ¸·Îµµ, °æ¸ÅÀýÂ÷´Â ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÎÀÌ ¸¹°í ÀÏ¹Ý ¸Å¸Åó·³ ¸Å¸ÅÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ» »çÀûÀÚÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸Å°¢Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¸Å°¢Á¶°ÇÀº ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÏ°í Àִµ¥(¸Å°¢Á¶°Ç ¹ýÁ¤ÁÖÀÇ) Àü ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¹ý Á¦91Á¶ÀÇ ¸»¼ÒµÇ´Â ±Ç¸®¿Í ÀμöµÇ´Â ±Ç¸®ÀÇ ³»¿ë Áß¿¡¼­ ¸»¼ÒµÇ´Â ±Ç¸®·Î ¸í¹éÈ÷ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ¿© °æ¸Å ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀεéÀÌ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¿¹°ßÇÏ°í °æ¸Å¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ÀÔ¹ý·ÐÀû Á¦¾Èµµ °ËÅäÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

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The creditor would proceed to file a lawsuit to get a judgment to collect his claim. But unfortunately the chances are that, knowing the complaint was filed, the debtor would try to conceal or transfer his assets to evade from the judgment to be made later. This shows why provisional seizure is highly required to secure the judgment to be obtained. But an order and executing of provisional seizure is a suffering to debtor. Money for release from a provisional seizure is for this debtor.¡®Civil Execution Act¡¯ of Korea states about release from a provisional seizure. Article 282states that ¡°an order for provisional seizure must specify the amount of money that the debtor must deposit in order to obtain a stay of execution of a provisional seizure or in order to have a provisional seizure that has already been executed revoked.¡±There are several discussions regarding release money from a provisional seizure. Can debtor deposit securities for release money? Article 282 apply correspondingly to provisional disposition? We have to take a theoretical approach to these discussions not by legal characteristics of money for release from a provisional seizure, but by purpose of money for release from a provisional seizure.

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Strategic lawsuit and sequestration against labor union members (SLALU) have been an emerging issue in South Korea. However, no studies on the health of workers facing SLALU have been conducted. To investigate the characteristics of SLALU and the health status of workers under SLALU, we analyzed a nationwide survey about workers sued by SLALU (N=231) carried by Sonjabgo (NGO) in South Korea, 2018. This research found that 75.3% (N=174) answered the amount of compensation in SLALU was more than a billion Korean won. The most frequent reason for SLALU was ¡®interference with business from occupation.¡¯ In terms of unfair labor practices, 51.3% (N=119) reported ¡®I received an unfavorable evaluation because of my union activities¡¯, and 29.7% (N=69) ¡®They conciliate or threaten me commenting SLALU.¡¯ The respondents took up 74.1% (N=149) that union members reduced more than half during SLALU. Considering the health status, SPRs were significantly higher among workers under SLALU in every health condition. Our findings show that SLALU may play an important role in the decline of union members and workplace injustice.

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In the civil litigation parties in which the litigation is pending, or not yet commenced, in particular defendants will conceal their own properties. Therefor it is necessary for claimants to settle the provisional remedies. There are two kinds of these provisional remedies: (Provisional) Seizures and Provisional Disposition. Courts can execute order of numerous provisional remedies for the same parties and the same objects, in this case the problem how priorities between the parallel provisional remedies must be decided will be led to. However, in the Civil Execution Act are not specified provisions to solve the problem. therefor fully depend on the court rulings. Specially when for a claim for the registration of a ownership transfer numerous provisional remedies has been executed, it is not obvious whether a (provisional) seizure claimant or a provisional disposition claimant is prior. In contrast to the right of golf membership regard as a claim and for the same problem the rule on the assignment of an obligation is applied. I point out that if a provisional disposition claimant had the top priority and on the merit courts ruled in favor of him, he would be preserved from any other claimants, that is, the effect of ranking preservation would be added to him.

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If a third party acquires immovables between the provisional seizure and the seizure, the auction procedure, especially the distribution of the amount should become complicated. Because immovables provisionally seized are not only the liability property for the person holding the provisional seizure, but also the liability property for the creditors of the new acquisitor of the immovables. Precedents say that the person holding the provisional seizure, when a third party acquires immovables between the provisional seizure and the seizure, no matter who, the person holding the provisional seizure or a creditor of the new acquisitor of the immovables, requests the auction, be distributed as the first priority about his or her credit. The purpose of provisional seizure is to take the authority of dispose from the owner of the immovables in order to preserve a compulsory execution against the movables or immovables in respect of a monetary claim or a claim convertible into the money, until a creditor get a executive title and could request auction. Giving the first priority about his or her credit to such a provisional seizure is getting out the range of the purpose of the provisional seizure. It should be unfair. The procedures requested by a creditor of the new acquisitor of the immovables and by the person holding the provisional seizure is the same one procedure. In this one auction procedure, the court shall make a distribution to the creditor and he person holding the provisional seizure in the priority under the Civil Act, the Commercial Act, and other Acts.

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°æ¸Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¾Ð·ùµî±â°¡ ÇàÇØÁö¸é ºÎµ¿»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã³ºÐÁ¦ÇÑÀÇ È¿·ÂÀÌ °ø½ÃµÇ°í, ±× ÈÄÀÇ ºÎµ¿»ê ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ã³ºÐÇàÀ§´Â ¾Ð·ùä±ÇÀÚ ¹× °æ¶ôÀο¡°Ô ´ëÇ×ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾î ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü°è¿¡¼­ È¿·ÂÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î, À§¾Ð·ù ¶Ç´Â °¡¾Ð·ù¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â óºÐÇàÀ§¸¦ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÑ µî±â´Â Á÷±Ç¸»¼ÒµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ Ã³ºÐ±ÝÁöÈ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °æ¶ôÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü°è¿¡¼­ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀ¯±ÇÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ´Â ½Â°èÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, °ü½À»ó ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÀÇ ¼º¸³¿ä°ÇÀ¸·Î¼­ °Ç¹°¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿Í ÅäÁö¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀϼºÀº °¡¾Ð·ù½ÃÁ¡À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ºÎµ¿»ê°­Á¦°æ¸ÅÀýÂ÷¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀε鵵 °¡¾Ð·ù½ÃÁ¡À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌÇØ°ü°è¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇϹǷÎ, °¡¾Ð·ù½Ã(Ê£äã׺ãÁ)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¶ô½Ã(ÌæÕªãÁ)¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î °ü½À»ó ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÅäÁö¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ºÒÃøÀÇ ¼ÕÇظ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°í, °Ç¹°¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ¸Á¿ÜÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾È°ÜÁÖ´Â ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÑ °á°ú°¡ ÃÊ·¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë»óÆÇ°áÀÌ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÃëÁö¿¡¼­ °ü¿© ´ë¹ý°ü Àü¿øÀÏÄ¡ÀÇ Àü¿øÇÕÀÇü ÆÇ°á·Î¼­ °¡¾Ð·ù½Ã¼³(Ê£äã׺ãÁàã)À» ÃëÇÏ°í, ÀÌ¿Í ´Þ¸® °æ¶ô½Ã¼³(ÌæÕªãÁàã)À» ÃëÇÑ 1990³â ÆÇ°áÀ» Æó±âÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì Ÿ´çÇÏ´Ù.

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This article explores the maritime attachment system regulated by the U.S. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Supplemental Admiralty Rule B.It would be impossible to cover all issues regarding maritime attachment in one article, but in this piece I highlight some of the more ¡°controversial¡± elements such as jurisdiction, subjects, and requirement of attachments. Especially, the discussion includes ¡°need¡± and ¡°unfair¡± relating to when a Rule B attachment may be had. Furthermore, I study one case recently filed at the U.S. Federal Court and then discuss some of the impacts on the practice that the order has already had.Admiralty Rule B, with its supplemental counterparts, has proved to be a dynamic remedy, whose utility only appears to be growing. To say that the law of Rule B maritime attachments has been a moving target would be a bit of an understatement. Some aspects of the Rule, such as the attachment of electronic fund transfers, remain controversial, but based upon the recent court decision, the message seems clear, at least to the federal district courts in New York, that the plain text of the Rules should be strictly adhered to.The Rule continues to stand the test of time and remains a popular weapon in a maritime litigant¡¯s arsenal. For the Korean maritime enterprise the two implications may be suggested concerning how to avoid Rule B attachments: first, register with Secretary of State of New York, Division of Corporations, and second, appoint agent for service of process ¡°within the federal District¡± (i.e., within NYC). Where a defendant is not personally served and does not personally appear in the lawsuit, he will typically enter a restricted appearance limited to protecting the attached asset from the claim. In these circumstances, the judgment rendered is limited to the value of the property attached.There is some authority that a Rule B attachment cannot be used where the sole purpose is to obtain security. Other cases state that a plaintiff¡¯s motive for attachment is irrelevant, and as long as the required elements have been met, the attachment should be maintained. Further, once a defendant¡¯s property has been attached, he cannot defeat the process by consenting to accept service of process or by appointing an agent to accept service after the fact.This article will provide the possible grounds to vacate Rule B attachments as follows. As a practical matter, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to vacate a Rule B attachment if a maritime claim has been properly asserted by a plaintiff. Nevertheless, in limited circumstances, a Court may vacate an attachment where a defendant sufficiently demonstrates: (i) The defendant is subject to suit in a convenient adjacent jurisdiction; (ii) The plaintiff can obtain in personam jurisdiction over the defendant in the district where the plaintiff is located; and (iii) The plaintiff has already obtained sufficient security for the potential judgment.

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ÆÄ»êÀýÂ÷´Â û»êÀýÂ÷ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î °ü·Ã ä±Ç乫¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ÷°ýÀû 󸮸¦ ±× Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© º°Á¦±ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ±Ç¸®, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÆÄ»êÀç´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¾Ð·ù±ÇÀÚ¿Í ÀÏ¹Ý Ã¤±ÇÀÚ¸¦ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Ã³¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¹Î»çÁýÇà¹ý¿¡¼­´Â µ¿ÀÏ ¸ñÀû¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¾Ð·ù ÁýÇà½Ã °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ È¿°ú ¹× ÁýÇà¼ø¼­·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ´ãº¸±Ç¿¡ ÁØÇϰųª ¿ì¼±Ã¤±Ç¿¡ ÁØÇÏ¿© ó¸®µÇ¾î °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ´ãº¸±Ç(¿ì¼±Àû ¹è´ç)°ú °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù(ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ³íÀÇÀÇ ´ë»óÀÎ ¡®´ãº¸±Ç¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â °¡¾Ð·ù¡¯°¡ ±× °ÍÀÌ´Ù). ¿Ö ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °¡¾Ð·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹Î»çÁýÇàÀýÂ÷¿Í ÆÄ»êÀýÂ÷¿¡¼­ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϴ°¡? ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Àǹ®Á¡À» ³íÀÇÀÇ Ãâ¹ßÁ¡À¸·Î »ï¾Æ °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ È¿°úÀÇ ¿¬¿øÀ» »ìÆ캸°í ÇöÀç ¹Î»çÁýÇà¹ý»ó °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ È¿·ÂÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À̱ÛÀÇ ³íÀÇ ´ë»óÀÎ ´ãº¸±Ç¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â °¡¾Ð·ù°¡ ¹Î»çÁýÇà¹ý(±¸ ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û¹ý ÁýÇàÆí)ÀÇ ¼º¸³°úÁ¤À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Å»ýÀûÀÎ »ê¹°ÀÓÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í Áö±ÝÀÇ Çؼ®·ÐÀÇ ÀûÁ¤¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ÆÄ»êÀýÂ÷¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµÈ °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ Ã³¸®¸ð½À°ú ÇöÀç °³º° ¹ý·ü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ Ã³¸® ¹æ¹ýÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿© ÆÄ»êÀýÂ÷°¡ °³°³ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹ý°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ´ãº¸±Ç¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â °¡¾Ð·ù±ÇÀÚ¸¦ ºÒ¸®ÇÏ°Ô Ã³¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¡®´ãº¸±Ç¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â °¡¾Ð·ù¡¯´Â ÀÌ¹Ì °³º° ¹ý·ü¿¡¼­ ´ãº¸±Ç°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÁöÀ§¸¦ ¾ò°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º°Á¦±Ç°ú Â÷º°ÀÇ ºÎ´ç¼º, ¹Î»çÁýÇà¹ýÀÇ Åµµ, ÆÄ»ê°üÀçÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼±¼øÀ§ °¡¾Ð·ù È¿·Â ½Â°è µîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ÆÄ»êÀýÂ÷¿¡¼­ º°Á¦±ÇÀÚ¿Í Â÷º°ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø¾î º°Á¦±ÇÀÚ¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Àǹ®À» ÇؼÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

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º»°íÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °¡¾Ð·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿ÀÇ Áߴܽñ⸦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿ì¸® ´ë¹ý¿øÀº °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ À¯Çü¿¡ µû¶ó ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿ÀÇ Áߴܽñ⸦ ´Þ¸® Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î ½º½º·Î ¹ýÀû È¥¶õÀ» ÀÚÃÊÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º»°í´Â ´ë¹ý¿ø ÆÇ°á»ó °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ À¯Çüº° »ç·Ê¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í Æò°¡ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, °¡¾Ð·ù·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿ÀÇ ÁߴܽñⰡ ±Ç¸®Çà»ç½ÃÁ¡, Áï °¡¾Ð·ù¸¦ ½ÅûÇÑ ¶§ÀÓÀ» ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̳Ŀ¡ µû¶ó ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿ÀÇ Áߴܽñ⸦ ´Þ¸® º¼ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Âµ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸¸¾à °¡¾Ð·ùÀÇ ´ë»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿ÀÇ Áߴܽñ⸦ ´Ù¸£°Ô ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿ÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯¿Í Áß´ÜÀÇ ÃëÁö¿¡ ¹ÝÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ºñ±³¹ýÀûÀ¸·Îµµ À¯·´°è¾à¹ý¿øÄ¢°ú µ¶ÀϹιý ¿ª½Ã °­Á¦ÁýÇàÀÇ ¡®½Åû¡¯½Ã¸¦ ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿ÀÇ ÁߴܽÃÁ¡À¸·Î ÇÑ Á¡Àº ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

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Korea is not a party to any of the international conventions relating to the arrest of ships. Korean law does not recognize the concept of a ¡°maritime claim¡± as such in common law. There are two principal methods of arresting a ship under Korean law an arrest can either be made (1) on the basis of a maritime lien against the ship that is recognized by the law of the ship¡¯ flag or (2) as a preliminary attachment if a creditor can show the existence of a claim against the registered shipowner. Chapter 5 of the Korean Commercial Code sets forth the rules for the arrest of ships on the basis of a maritime lien, which arise out of the use and operation of a particular vessel. In contrast, the Civil Execution Act sets forth the rules for arrest of ships by way of a preliminary attachment or preliminary disposition proceeding. An arrest by way of preliminary attachment is available whenever a creditor can show that it has a claim against the registered owner of a ship, irrespective of whether it is a ¡°maritime claim¡± or whether the claim arose with respect to the concerned ship. It is also possible to attach other assets under the same law. The right to arrest a ship by way of a preliminary attachment is based on the principle that a creditor may take interim measures to preserve its rights against the debtor. To arrest a ship in a preliminary attachment proceeding, the arresting party must have a claim against the registered owner of the ship. Accordingly, a claim against a bareboat or time charterer will not give rise to a right to arrest a ship by way of preliminary attachment. The arrest of a sister ship is possible in a preliminary attachment proceeding, so long as the registered owner of both ships is the same. The arrest of a ship under associated ownership is theoretically possible where the circumstances warrant piercing the corporate veil; however, as courts in Korea generally do not permit piercing the corporate veil, this is very difficult in practice.

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The Ship enforcement of maritime claims in the Korean legal system is regulated according to the forced sale acts of real estate in the Civil Enforcement Law.The Korean Civil Enforcement Law reflects only the legal aspects of the ship to provide ship enforcement acts in the Korean Law. But it does not reflects the ship¡¯s roles and prices as the main assets of the ship company. The pre-litigation procedure and enforcement procedure are very important for the maritime claimants to secure maritime claims.This paper deals with the analysis of the provisions relating to the Ship Enforcement of the Korea Civil Enforcement Law to suggest some proposals to revise the provisions of that Law.The procedures of the ship enforcement are different between the civil law countries and the common law countries. The ship arrest could be permitted in respect of any claims arising from the ship owner in the Civil Law Countries. But, the ship arrest could be permitted only in respect of the specific maritime claims having maritime nature in the Common Law Countries. The principle that ship arrest should be permitted only regarding to the maritime claims had been adopted by many countries from civil law countries to common law countries which ratified the 1952 Arrest Convention.This paper suggest four proposals regarding to the ship enforcement law as following; Firstly, Jurisdiction of the Ship Arrest and Jurisdiction on the Merits.It is suggested that the International Jurisdiction clause on the ship arrest should be provided in the Korean Ship Enforcement Law or other related law.Secondly, it is suggested that Korea should ratify the 1999 Ship Arrest Convention in the near future so as to restrict the scope of the maritime claims which can do arrest ships.Thirdly, When in the case of a charter by demise of a ship the charterer and not the registered owner is liable in respect of a maritime claim relating to that ship, the claimant may arrest such ship or any other ship in the ownership of the charterer by demise, subject to the provisions of the Arrest Convention. So this paper suggests that the Korean Civil Enforcement Law should accept those provisions of the Arrest Convention.Fourthly, this paper suggests that the Korean Civil Enforcement Law should provide an arrested ship may be released on the lodging of adequate security such as bank guarantee and P&I club bond.

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To a shipping company who seeks profit by using ships for the carriage of goods by sea, the ship is a very important asset because it forms the foundation of business and production activity. Meanwhile, it differs in process according to the kind of subject to arrest in Civi Execution Law. ¡®Ship¡¯ is not in a real property chapter, movable assets chapter but in a separate chapter in Civi Execution Law because its value is very high and a majority of interests occurs.However Korean Civi Execution Law deals a ship only as a subject to arrest not thinking its unique nature which is mentioned ahead.Accordingly it is necessary to discuss the meaning of the arrest of ships from the maritime law¡¯s point of view. And it is necessary to examine the other country¡¯s legal systems, too.Furthemore it is necessary to discuss ¡®Sister Ship Arrest¡¯ and ¡®Associated Ship Arrest¡¯ from the maritime law¡¯s point of view and xamine the other country¡¯s legal systems, also.

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The creditor would proceed to file a lawsuit to get a judgment to collect his claim. But unfortunately the chances are that, knowing the complaint was filed, the debtor would try to conceal or transfer his assets to evade from the judgment to be made later. This shows why provisional seizure is highly required to secure the judgment to be obtained. But an order and executing of provisional seizure is a suffering to debtor. Money for release from a provisional seizure is for this debtor.¡®Civil Execution Act¡¯ of Korea states about release from a provisional seizure. Article 282states that ¡°an order for provisional seizure must specify the amount of money that the debtor must deposit in order to obtain a stay of execution of a provisional seizure or in order to have a provisional seizure that has already been executed revoked.¡±There are several discussions regarding release money from a provisional seizure. Can debtor deposit securities for release money? Article 282 apply correspondingly to provisional disposition? We have to take a theoretical approach to these discussions not by legal characteristics of money for release from a provisional seizure, but by purpose of money for release from a provisional seizure.

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